{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:49:19Z","timestamp":1762375759407},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Acanthopteroctetidae are one of the first\u2010originated family\u2010group lineages within \u201ctongue moths\u201d (Lepidoptera\u2010Glossata). The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive account (based on whole mount preparations, serial sections, and Scanning electron microscopy) of the cephalic structure of an adult exemplar of the family, to supplement the sparse available information. Notable plesiomorphies include the retention of frontal retractors of the narrow labrum, a high supraocular index linked to strong development of cranio\u2010mandibular ad\u2010 and abductors, and perhaps the unusually short but still coilable (just ca. 1.5 turns) galeal \u201ctongue.\u201d Notable specializations (probably mostly family autapomorphies) include a complement of large sensilla placodea on the male antennae, an apical attachment of the long dorsal tentorial arm to the cranium, an extreme reduction of the single\u2010segmented labial palps, a particularly strong subgenal bridge and a surface structure of near\u2010parallel ridges on the ommatidial corneae. The presence of sizable saccular mandibular (type 1) glands opening into the adductor apodeme is unexpected, no counterparts being known from neighboring taxa. The same is true for ventral salivarium dilator muscles originating on the prelabium; and tentatively suggested to be homologues of the extrinsic palp flexors (the insertion shift being related to loss of original function due to palp reduction), rather than to the ventral salivarium muscles of more basal insects. A complete \u201cdeutocerebral loop\u201d' may or may not be developed, as is true for a mutual appression of the optic lobe and circumoesophageal connective\/suboesophageal ganglion, enclosing the anterior tentorial arm between them; a suboesophageal innervation of the retrocerebral complex was not observed. No characters bearing on the monophyly of the Coelolepida were identified. The scapo\u2010pedicellar articulation with a scapal process and a smooth intercalary sclerite is reminiscent of conditions in Neopseustidae, but remains debatable as a synapomorphy of the two families. J. Morphol. 275:153\u2013172, 2014. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]],"date-time":"2013-10-14T11:57:39Z","timestamp":1381751859000},"page":"153-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Notable plesiomorphies and notable specializations: Head structure of the primitive \u201ctongue moth\u201d <i>Acanthopteroctetes unifascia<\/i> (lepidoptera: Acanthopteroctetidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"Niels P.","family":"Kristensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Department, Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen  Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jadranka","family":"Rota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Department, Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen  Denmark"},{"name":"Laboratory of Genetics\/Zoological Museum Department of Biology University of Turku Turku FI\u201020014 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering and Sciences Jacobs University Bremen Bremen D\u201028725 Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Morphological and molecular evidence converging upon a robust phylogeny of the megadiverse Holometabola","volume":"26","author":"Beutel RG","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Le probl\u00e8me des \u2018messores' des larves de dipt\u00e8res n\u00e9matoc\u00e8res et la musculature labrale des insectes","volume":"88","author":"Chaudonneret J","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bull Soc Zool Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00810282.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00810282.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"A new Acanthopteroctetes from the Northwestern United States (Acanthopteroctetidae)","volume":"38","author":"Davis DR","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Lepid Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Immature Insects","author":"Davis DR","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187631284X00325"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Description of a new genus and two new species of Neopseustidae from South America, with discussion of phylogeny and biological observations (Lepidoptera: Neopseustoidea)","volume":"6","author":"Davis DR","year":"1980","journal-title":"Steenstrupia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Morphologie de la t\u00eate des insectes","author":"Denis JR","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on the central and sympathetic nervous system and some sense organs in the head of neuropteroid insects","volume":"8","author":"Ehnbohm K","year":"1948","journal-title":"Opusc Ent Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.2149"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7322(90)90011-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.1997.tb01121.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"FaucheuxMJ.1999.Biodiversit\u00e9 et unit\u00e9 des organes sensoriels des Insectes L\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res. 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