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The sub\u2010family consists of ecologically diverse groups such as (1) the<jats:italic>Cephalorhynchus<\/jats:italic>genus of 4 small species inhabiting coastal and shelf waters, (2) the robust species in the<jats:italic>Lagenorhynchus<\/jats:italic>genus with the coastal<jats:italic>La. australis<\/jats:italic>, the offshore<jats:italic>La. cruciger<\/jats:italic>, the pelagic species<jats:italic>La. obscurus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>La. obliquidens<\/jats:italic>, and (3) the morphologically aberrant genus<jats:italic>Lissodelphis<\/jats:italic>. Here, the shapes of 164 skulls from adults of all 10 species were compared using 3\u2010dimensional geometric morphometrics. The Lissodelphininae skulls were supplemented by samples of<jats:italic>Lagenorhynchus albirostris<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Delphinus delphis<\/jats:italic>to obtain a context for the variation found within the subfamily. Principal components analysis was used to map the most important components of shape variation on phylogeny. The first component of shape variation described an elongation of the rostrum, lateral and dorsoventral compression of the neurocranium and smaller temporal fossa. The two<jats:italic>Lissodelphis<\/jats:italic>species were on the high extreme of this spectrum, while<jats:italic>Lagenorhynchus australis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>La. cruciger<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Cephalorhynchus heavisidii<\/jats:italic>were at the low extreme. Along the second component,<jats:italic>La. cruciger<\/jats:italic>was isolated from the other species by its expanded neurocranium and concave facial profile. Shape variation supports the gross phylogenetic relationships proposed by recent molecular studies. However, despite the great diversity of ecology and external morphology within the subfamily, shape variation of the feeding apparatus was modest, indicating a similar mode of feeding across the subfamily. All 10 species were similar in their pattern of skull asymmetry, but interestingly, two species using narrowband high frequency clicks (<jats:italic>La. cruciger<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C. hectori<\/jats:italic>) were among the most asymmetric species, contradicting previous interpretations of odontocete skull asymmetry. J. Morphol. 277:776\u2013785, 2016. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]],"date-time":"2016-03-31T20:08:55Z","timestamp":1459454935000},"page":"776-785","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Skull shapes of the Lissodelphininae: radiation, adaptation and asymmetry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Galatius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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