{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:49:38Z","timestamp":1786978178383,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["306352\/2016\u20108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["306352\/2016\u20108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["422568\/2018\u20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["422568\/2018\u20100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17\/2551\u20100000816\u20102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17\/2551\u20100000816\u20102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The brain endocasts of the late Triassic (Carnian) traversodontids (Eucynodontia: Gomphodontia)\n                    <jats:italic>Siriusgnathus niemeyerorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Exaeretodon riograndensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    from southern Brazil are described based on virtual models generated using computed tomography scan data. Their skull anatomy resembles that of other non\u2010mammaliaform cynodonts, showing an endocranial cavity that is not fully ossified. A \u201cV\u2010shaped\u201d orbitosphenoid, neither fully developed nor ossified is present in\n                    <jats:italic>E. riograndensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The nasal cavity is confluent with the encephalic cavity. Thus, the anterior limit of the olfactory bulbs is not definite. The brain endocast is elongated, being narrow anteriorly and wide posteriorly, with the maximum width at the parafloccular cast. The olfactory bulbs do not present a clear division between their counterparts, due to the absence of a longitudinal sulcus. A longitudinal sulcus in the forebrain delimiting the cerebral hemispheres, the pineal tube, and the parietal foramen are absent in both taxa. The large and well\u2010developed unossified zone is partially separated from the remaining endocast by a notch formed by the supraoccipital. The encephalization quotients, as well as the endocranial volume\/body mass relationships of\n                    <jats:italic>S. niemeyerorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E. riograndensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are within the range expected for non\u2010mammaliaform Therapsida.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T10:40:47Z","timestamp":1561545647000},"page":"1267-1281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Virtual reconstruction of cranial endocasts of traversodontid cynodonts (Eucynodontia: Gomphodontia) from the upper Triassic of Southern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"280","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3943-1724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ane E. B.","family":"Pavanatto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  Santa Maria Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8139-1493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Kerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  Santa Maria Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa Paleontol\u00f3gica da Quarta Col\u00f4nia, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Pol\u00easine Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Dias\u2010da\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  Santa Maria Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa Paleontol\u00f3gica da Quarta Col\u00f4nia, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria  S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o do Pol\u00easine Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68009-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2006.00224.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2007.00646.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2000)020[0501:GCOTCA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2010.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"The origin of the neocortex","volume":"2","author":"Allman J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Neurosciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1096-3642.2003.00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207367"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"777","article-title":"The sixth sense in mammalians forerunners: Variability of the parietal foramen and the evolution of the pineal eye in south African Permo\u2010Triassic eutheriodont therapsids","volume":"61","author":"Benoit J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica"},{"issue":"69","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physiological implications of the abnormal absence of the parietal foramen in a late Permian cynodont (Therapsida)","volume":"102","author":"Benoit J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Science of Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000481525"},{"issue":"66","key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mystery of a missing bone: Revealing the orbitosphenoid in basal Epicynodontia (Cynodontia, Therapsida) through computed tomography","volume":"104","author":"Benoit J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Science of Nature"},{"issue":"3496","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synchrotron scanning reveals the palaeoneurology of the head\u2010butting Moschops capensis (Therapsida, Dinocephalia)","volume":"5","author":"Benoit J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sobre las cavidades cerebral, nasal y otras estructuras del cr\u00e1neo de Exaeretodon","volume":"8","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Geol\u00f3gica Lilloana"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Una nueva \u201cfauna\u201d tri\u00e1sica de Argentina (Therapsida: Cynodontia Dicynodontia) Consideraciones filogen\u00e9ticas y paleobiogeogr\u00e1ficas","volume":"4","author":"Bonaparte J. F.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ameghiniana"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Bonaparte J. F.(1969). Dos nuevas \u2018\u201cfaunas\u201d\u2019 de reptiles tri\u00e1sicos de Argentina. InGondwana Stratigraphy I.U.G.S(pp.283\u2013302)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Two cynodonts from the Ntawere formation in the Luangwa Valley of northern Rhodesia","volume":"8","author":"Brink A. S.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Palaeontologia Africana"},{"issue":"60","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A universal scaling relationship between body mass and proximal limb bone dimensions in quadrupedal terrestrial tetrapods","volume":"10","author":"Campione N. E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1955.tb00620.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-017-9388-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1269116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520326323","volume-title":"The third eye","author":"Eakin R. M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/4.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"The Mammalian Radiations: An Analysis of Trends in Evolution, Adaptation, and Behavior","author":"Eisenberg J. F.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/649.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1237930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-56582-6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Hopson J. A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Tyrannosaurid paleobiology","author":"Hurlburt G. R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","volume-title":"Evolution of the brain and intelligence","author":"Jerison H. J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2008)28[445:NMOMBC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3158\/2158-5520-5.1.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2006.00226.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/039.029.0430"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Brain evolution in Mesozoic mammals","volume":"24","author":"Kielan\u2010Jaworowska Z.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rocky Mountain Geology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/kiel11918"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20712"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20583"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6841-3_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-010-9136-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2007)27[99:DCEOPA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","unstructured":"Macrini T. E.(2006). The evolution of endocranial space in mammals and non\u2010mammalian Cynodonts (Doctoral dissertation The University of Texas at Austin). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/repositories.lib.utexas.edu\/handle\/2152\/13066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793106007019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2014.1002562"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","first-page":"438","volume-title":"The Skull","author":"Novacek M. J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/SPE55-p1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2014.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2018.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"Philipp R. P. Closs H. Schultz C. L. Basei M. Horn B. L. D. &Soares M. B.(2013). Proveni\u00eancia por U\u2010Pb LA\u2010ICP\u2010MS em zirc\u00e3o detr\u00edtico e idade de deposi\u00e7\u00e3o da Forma\u00e7\u00e3o Santa Maria Tri\u00e1ssico da Bacia do Paran\u00e1 RS: evid\u00eancias da estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o do Arco do Rio Grande. InAnais do VIII Symposium International on Tectonics & XIV Simp\u00f3sio Nacional de Estudos Tect\u00f4nicos(pp.154\u2013157). Cuiab\u00e1 Mato Grosso."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12958"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Quay W. B.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","first-page":"351","article-title":"The brain of two mammal\u2010like reptiles (Cynodontia\u2010Therapsida)","volume":"20","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Hirnforschung"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"The inner ear of two cynodonts (Reptilia\u2010Therapsida) and some comments on the evolution of the inner ear from Pelycosaurs to mammals","volume":"125","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphologisches Jahrbuch"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","first-page":"580","article-title":"Further studies on cynodont endocasts (Reptilia\u2010Therapsida)","volume":"94","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Mikroskopisch\u2010Anatomische Forschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"The brain of the mammal\u2010like reptile Probainognathus jenseni (Therapsida, Cynodontia). A correlative paleo\u2010neoneurological approach to the neocartex at retile\u2010mammal transition","volume":"21","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal F\u00fcr Hirnforschungnal F"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"The endocranial cast of the advanced mammal\u2010like reptile Therioherpeton cargnini (Therapsida\u2010Cynodontia) form the middle Triassic of Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Quiroga J. C.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Hirnforschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1979.tb00867.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08912963.2018.1427742"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-013-0200-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5275.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","volume-title":"Thrinaxodon, Digital Atlas of the Skull","author":"Rowe T. B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1203117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2019.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2017.1410485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.2441"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Body size in mammalian paleobiology: Estimation and biological implication","author":"Van Valkenburgh B.","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmor.21029","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmor.21029","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T11:01:38Z","timestamp":1694257298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmor.21029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmor.21029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmor.21029","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2525","1097-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2525","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}