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In addition, they are variable in microscopic anatomy, indicating that histomorphological studies of copulatory organs of bats may help understanding their successful reproductive strategies. We studied adult males of 13 species of vespertilionid and phyllostomid bats. Both families exhibited the basic structure of the vascular penis of mammals: the hydrostatic elements of the corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum surrounding the urethra, as well as accessory cavernous tissue. Variation in the position and amount of the tissues were observed in these families. Vespertilionid bats have a small glans penis with abundant accessory cavernous tissue on the prepuce and a highly variable baculum. The baculum varied in size and morphology, even among congeneric species, such as the three <jats:italic>Lasiurus<\/jats:italic> species and the two <jats:italic>Myotis<\/jats:italic> species. Phyllostomid species possess no bacula, but vascular structures are present to produce penile stiffening, particularly on the glans. Variation in the microscopic anatomy of the phyllostomid prepuce was observed, for example, <jats:italic>Artibeus<\/jats:italic> species had accessory cavernous tissue surrounded by a tunica albuginea, but <jats:italic>Carollia perspicillata<\/jats:italic> had two bundles of striated musculature and some adipose tissue; abundant pigments were present in the prepuce of most species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T11:53:57Z","timestamp":1571054037000},"page":"1759-1776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Histomorphology of the glans penis in Vespertilionidae and Phyllostomidae species (Chiroptera, Mammalia)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"280","author":[{"given":"Fernanda C.","family":"Jubilato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Botany Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuela T.","family":"Comelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Botany Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larissa M.","family":"Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Botany Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0970-4288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e3o R.","family":"Taboga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rejane M.","family":"G\u00f3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-3820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliana","family":"Morielle\u2010Versute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Botany Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), Campus S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 do Rio Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4098\/AT.arch.96-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2003)084<0673:MVAEOT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3161\/150811010X504617"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Systematic status of African populations of long\u2010eared bats, genus Plecotus (Mammalia: Chiroptera)","volume":"53","author":"Benda P.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Folia Zoologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera)","volume":"64","author":"Benda P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012515400-0\/50029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1381706"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03615.x","article-title":"Comparative morphology and evolution of the male reproductive tract in the Australian hydromyine rodents (Muridae)","volume":"209","author":"Breed W. 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