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The tadpole of <jats:italic>Edalorhina perezi<\/jats:italic>, the most widely distributed species, was previously described based on a single and early stage (Gosner 25) individual. Herein, we provide a description of the tadpole in Gosner stages 35\u201336 including internal morphology data (i.e., buccopharyngeal cavity and larval skeleton) based on samples from two populations from Ecuador. <jats:italic>Edalorhina<\/jats:italic> shares a generalized morphology with most members of its closely related taxa; however, it is distinguished from the other species by having an almost terminal oral disc. The presence of a dextral vent tube is considered a synapomorphy for the clade consisting of <jats:italic>Edalorhina<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Engystomops<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Physalaemus<\/jats:italic>. Within this clade, the combination of two lingual papillae, a filiform median ridge, and the lack of buccal roof papillae are diagnostic of <jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>perezi<\/jats:italic> and putative autapomorphies of <jats:italic>Edalorhina<\/jats:italic>. Chondrocranial anatomy provides characteristics, that is, presence of and uniquely shaped <jats:italic>processus pseudopterygoideus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cartilago suprarostralis<\/jats:italic> with corpora and alae joined by dorsal and ventral connections that readily differentiates the genus from other Leiuperinae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T12:51:47Z","timestamp":1603198307000},"page":"115-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Tadpole of the Amazonia frog <scp><i>Edalorhina perezi<\/i><\/scp> (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with description of oral internal and chondrocranial morphology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1684-3753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe A. 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