{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:13:03Z","timestamp":1772118783853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012303","name":"Fern Garden Club of Odessa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012303","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Wandering salamanders (\n                    <jats:italic>Aneides vagrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), known to occupy the crowns of old growth coast redwood trees, have recently been found to decelerate and engage in controlled, nonvertical descent while falling. Closely related, nonarboreal species with seemingly minor morphological differences exhibit far less behavioral control while falling; however, the influence of salamander morphology on aerodynamics remains to be tested. Here, we examine differences in morphology and aerodynamics of two salamander species,\n                    <jats:italic>A. vagrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the nonarboreal ensatina salamander (\n                    <jats:italic>Ensatina eschscholtzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), using a combination of traditional and contemporary techniques. Specifically, we compare morphometrics statistically, then use computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to characterize predicted airflow and pressure over digitally reconstructed models of the salamanders. While similar in body and tail lengths,\n                    <jats:italic>A. vagrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    are more dorsoventrally flattened with longer limbs and greater surface area of the foot relative to body size than the nonarboreal\n                    <jats:italic>E. eschscholtzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . CFD results show dorsoventral pressure gradients differ between the two digitally reconstructed salamanders resulting in lift coefficients of approximately 0.02 and 0.00, and lift:drag ratios of approximately 0.40 and 0.00 for\n                    <jats:italic>A. vagrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E. eschscholtzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , respectively. We conclude that the morphology of\n                    <jats:italic>A. vagrans<\/jats:italic>\n                    is better suited for controlled descent than that of the closely related\n                    <jats:italic>E. eschscholtzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    and highlight the importance of subtle morphological features, such as dorsoventral flatness, foot size, and limb length, for aerial control. That our simulation reports align with real\u2010world performance data underscores the benefits of CFD for studying the link between morphology and aerodynamics in other taxa.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T14:09:15Z","timestamp":1680012555000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Characterizing lift, drag, and pressure differences across wandering salamanders (\n                    <i>Aneides vagrans<\/i>\n                    ) with computational fluid dynamics to investigate aerodynamics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"284","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0414-6766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian E.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/692471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2407944"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051670208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37394\/232013.2022.17.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2019.125724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244598"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674184404.c5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00108-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053274"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691213880"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2010-4390"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1796"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.1.135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Etheridge R. 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