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The present study focuses on the variability in the number of infraorbital foramina and associated anatomical structures such as the infraorbital canal (IOC) and the infraorbital groove (IOG), as they are considered to play an important role in the behavioral ecology of these animals. A total of 19 skulls of <jats:italic>Chlorocebus aethiops<\/jats:italic> were analyzed. The number of infraorbital foramina was assessed macroscopically using a magnifying glass and a small diameter probe. Three dimensional\u00a0(3D) projections and morphometric analysis of the infraorbital foramina, IOCs, and IOGs were performed using microcomputed tomography (micro\u2010CT) for two skulls that represent one of the most common morphological types. Regardless of sex and body side, the most common morphological type observed in the studied species is the presence of three infraorbital foramina. The IOC takes a funnel or pinched shape. 3D projections were made to assess the course of the infraorbital vascular and nerve bundles in selected individuals. The results indicate a high morphological diversity within the species, although there appears to be a consistent distribution pattern of infraorbital neurovascular bundles in species of the Cercopithecidae family. The use of X\u2010ray micro\u2010CT allowed 3D visualization of the maxillary region to determine the variability of the infraorbital foramina and to track the division of the infraorbital neurovascular bundle in the case of the most common macroscopic expression of the number of the infraorbital foramen in <jats:italic>C. aethiops<\/jats:italic>, as well as the morphometric of the IOCs and IOGs which are related to mechanoreception of the primate's snout.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T21:11:33Z","timestamp":1687641093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A morphological study and the variability in the number of infraorbital foramina in the African green monkey (Grivet) (<i>Chlorocebus aethiops<\/i>) using microcomputed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"284","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6000-6274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamil","family":"Mro\u017cek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nature Education Center Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland"},{"name":"Laboratory of Anthropology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research Jagiellonian University  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Marchewka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Leszczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics, Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics Jagiellonian University  Krakow Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"379","article-title":"Die orbita und die hauptmasse des schaedels der Japaner und die method der orbitalmessung","volume":"7","author":"Adachi B.","year":"1904","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Morphologie und Anthropologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Morphologie externe u cerveau es singes platyrrhines","volume":"8","author":"Anthony J.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Annales des Sciences Naturelles\u00a0Zoologie et Biologie Animale"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2021.103136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1958.tb00697.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1958.tb00698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Comparison of brain structure volumes in insectivora and primates: IX trigeminal complex","volume":"31","author":"Baron G.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal fur Hirnforschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)7:5<155::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1999.19540551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"495","article-title":"Descriptive and topographic anatomy of the accessory infraorbital foramen. 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