{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:02:49Z","timestamp":1790308969295,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Many tetrapod vertebrates have two distinct olfactory organs, the olfactory epithelium (OE) and vomeronasal organ (VNO). In turtles, the olfactory organ consists of two types of sensory epithelia, the upper chamber epithelium (UCE; corresponding to the OE) and the lower chamber epithelium (LCE; corresponding to the VNO). In many turtle species, the UCE contains ciliated olfactory receptor cells (ORCs) and the LCE contains microvillous ORCs. To date, several transcription factors involved in the development of the OE and VNO have been identified in mammals. Fez family zinc\u2010finger protein 1 and 2 (Fezf1 and 2) are expressed in the OE and VNO, respectively, of mouse embryos, and are involved in the development and maintenance of ORCs. B\u2010cell lymphoma\/leukemia 11B (Bcl11b) is expressed in the mouse embryo OE except the dorsomedial parts of the nasal cavity, and regulates the expression of odorant receptors in the ORCs. In this study, we examined the expression of\n                    <jats:italic>Fezf1, Fezf2<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Bcl11b<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the olfactory organs of embryos in three turtle species,\n                    <jats:italic>Pelodiscus sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Trachemys scripta elegans<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Centrochelys sulcata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , to evaluate their involvement in the development of reptile olfactory organs. In all three turtle species,\n                    <jats:italic>Bcl11b<\/jats:italic>\n                    was expressed in the UCE,\n                    <jats:italic>Fezf2<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the LCE, and\n                    <jats:italic>Fezf1<\/jats:italic>\n                    in both the UCE and LCE. These results imply that the roles of the transcription factors Fezf1, Fezf2, and Bcl11b in olfactory organ development are conserved among mammals and turtles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T08:41:20Z","timestamp":1697704880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Expression patterns of the transcription factors Fezf1, Fezf2, and Bcl11b in the olfactory organs of turtle embryos"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"284","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6260-705X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoko","family":"Nakamuta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy Iwate University  Morioka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ishikawa Zoo  Nomi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideaki","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education Shizuoka University  Shizuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuya","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy Iwate University  Morioka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy Iwate University  Morioka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuaki","family":"Nakamuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy Iwate University  Morioka 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