{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T05:19:41Z","timestamp":1791695981171,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Although the monophyly of Paraneoptera (=hemipteroid orders or Acercaria, composed of Psocodea, Thysanoptera and Hemiptera) has been widely accepted morphologically, the results from molecular phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses contradict this hypothesis. In particular, phylogenomic analyses provide strong bootstrap support for the sister group relationship between Psocodea and Holometabola, that is, paraphyly of Paraneoptera. Here, we examined the pterothoracic musculature of Paraneoptera, as well as a wide range of other neopterous insect orders, and analysed its phylogenetic implication. By using the synchrotron microcomputed tomography (\u00b5CT) and parsimony\u2010based ancestral state reconstruction, several apomorphic conditions suggesting the monophyly of Paraneoptera, such as the absence of the\n                    <jats:bold>II\/IIItpm7<\/jats:bold>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:bold>IIscm3<\/jats:bold>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:bold>IIIspm2<\/jats:bold>\n                    and\n                    <jats:bold>IIIscm3<\/jats:bold>\n                    muscles, were identified. In contrast, no characters supporting Psocodea\u2009+\u2009Holometabola were recovered from the thoracic muscles. These results provide additional support for the monophyly of Paraneoptera, together with the previously detected morphological apomorphies of the head, wing base, and abdomen.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T04:00:28Z","timestamp":1716782428000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Morphology of the pterothoracic musculature in Paraneoptera and its phylogenetic implication (Insecta: Neoptera)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"285","author":[{"given":"Azuma","family":"Kawata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Systematic Entomology, School of Agriculture Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Entomology Tokyo University of Agriculture  Atsugi Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Yoshizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systematic Entomology, School of Agriculture Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Insect morphology and phylogeny","author":"Beutel R. G.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2010.00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198546818.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2007.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2009.00535.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Insect phylogeny","author":"Hennig W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1815820115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21492"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Kawata A. Ogawa N. &Yoshizawa K.(2024).\u00b5CT data of insect thoracic muscles and data matrix for phylogeny of Paraneoptera. FigShare:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.22138142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"125","volume-title":"The Insects of Australia","author":"Kristensen N. P.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3897\/asp.64.e31645"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"MacClade 4: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution","author":"Maddison D. R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Maddison W. P. &Maddison D. R.(2023).Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis version 3.81.https:\/\/www.mesquiteproject.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Studies of the skeletal structure, musculature and nervous system of the alder fly Chauliodes formosanus Petersen","volume":"16","author":"Maki T.","year":"1936","journal-title":"Memoires of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on the thoracic musculature of insects","volume":"24","author":"Maki T.","year":"1938","journal-title":"Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur Thoraxmorphologie der Thysanoptera [On the thoracic morphology of Thysanoptera]","volume":"79","author":"Mickoleit G.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher Abteilung f\u00fcr Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syaa075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-017-0336-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Principles of insect morphology","author":"Snodgrass R. 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(larva and imago)]","volume":"74","author":"Wittig G.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher Abteilung f\u00fcr Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2011.00572.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-7903(03)00073-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4079.2.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3113.2001.00133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015"}],"container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmor.21712","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T13:04:54Z","timestamp":1718197494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmor.21712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmor.21712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmor.21712","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/JMOR.21712\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0362-2525","1097-4687"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2525","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4687","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e21712"}}