{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T23:05:56Z","timestamp":1767827156698,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Terebriporidae is one of the four extant endolithic ctenostome bryozoan families, with colonies immersed into carbonate substrates like molluscan shells. This monogeneric family comprises 17 species, with 11 extant and 6 fossil species. It is currently considered closely related to vesicularioid ctenostomes, a group characterized by colonies interconnected by polymorphic stolons and a distinct gizzard as part of their digestive systems. However, confusion persists regarding the correct species identities and affiliations of many terebriporid species, and even the description of the entire family is based solely on a few external features of their boring traces, rendering the family an ichnotaxon (trace fossil). Our molecular analysis does not support a vesicularioid affinity, but corroborate a close relationship to <jats:italic>Immergentia<\/jats:italic>, another genus of boring bryozoans. Consequently, this study aims to untangle the systematic confusion surrounding Terebriporidae by examining the tracemaker of the type species of the family, <jats:italic>Terebripora ramosa<\/jats:italic> from Chile, and investigating its morphology and histology using modern techniques. The current analysis could not confirm typical vesicularioid characters such as a gizzard or true polymorphic stolons. Instead, all characters point towards a closer relationship to Immergentiidae as suggested by a recent molecular phylogeny. In fact, these two taxa share several characters such as cystid appendages and duplicature bands, and appear closely related, with the only difference being a characteristic vane with tubulets present in the tracemaker of <jats:italic>T. ramosa<\/jats:italic>. The sister\u2010group relationship of the tracemaker and the genus <jats:italic>Immergentia<\/jats:italic> infers that these borers share a common boring ancestor, but also emphasizes that additional species from the ichnogenus <jats:italic>Terebripora<\/jats:italic> need to be studied for more clarity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T11:40:31Z","timestamp":1724672431000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First soft body morphological data on the tracemaker of the endolithic bryozoan trace fossil <i>Terebripora ramosa<\/i> d'Orbigny, 1842"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"285","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9029-8717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian H.","family":"Decker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3235-931X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica y Biolog\u00eda Molecular Facultad de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n  Concepci\u00f3n Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n  Concepci\u00f3n Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5113-0441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed J.","family":"Saadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0526-6791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Schwaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.2012.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"What, if anything, is a lyrula?","volume":"94","author":"Berning B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00241160600787890"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Sur un bryozaire perforant (Terebripora comma Soule), trouv\u00e9 en \u00e9diterran\u00e9e","volume":"91","author":"Bobin G.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3703.1.14"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","article-title":"AMAS: A fast tool for alignment manipulation and computing of summary statistics","volume":"4","author":"Borowiec M. 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