{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T14:06:22Z","timestamp":1784297182680,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Morphology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The pharyngeal muscular system of polychaetes is highly complex and shows remarkable variation in structure and function among taxa. In this study, the functional anatomy of the pharynx of\n                    <jats:italic>G. tridactyla<\/jats:italic>\n                    was investigated using micro\u2010computed tomography (micro\u2010CT). Sixteen\n                    <jats:italic>Glycera<\/jats:italic>\n                    specimens were imaged in different pharyngeal positions to examine the roles of key muscular structures in pharyngeal movement. The high\u2010resolution imaging provided by micro\u2010CT allowed visualisation of the pharyngeal muscles in their original topography, revealing essential components for pharyngeal function, including the ring muscle, retensor muscles, intestinal retractor muscles, and longitudinal muscles of the buccal tube and oesophagus. Comparison with previous studies addressed gaps in our knowledge of Glyceridae functional anatomy. Specifically, detailed analysis of the muscular system in different pharyngeal positions clarified the mechanisms of proboscis movement, which indicate the rapid and effective responses of these worms during burrowing and feeding behaviour.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.70139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T23:50:16Z","timestamp":1780703416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional Anatomy of the Pharynx of\n                    <i>Glycera tridactyla<\/i>\n                    Schmarda, 1861 (Annelida: Glyceriformia: Glyceridae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"287","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6693-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kleoniki","family":"Keklikoglou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture (IMBBC), Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) Heraklion Crete Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3665-8683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joachim","family":"Langeneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Interuniversity Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa) Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) University of Salento Lecce Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desir\u00e8e","family":"Dimichele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Interuniversity Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa) Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) University of Salento Lecce Italy"},{"name":"Earth and Marine Sciences Department (DiSTeM) University of Palermo Palermo Italy"},{"name":"National Biodiversity Future Centre (NBFC) Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouela","family":"Vernadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture (IMBBC), Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) Heraklion Crete Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7171-5105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Chatzinikolaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture (IMBBC), Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) Heraklion Crete Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4750-4129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Musco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Interuniversity Consortium for Marine Sciences (CoNISMa) Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) University of Salento Lecce Italy"},{"name":"National Biodiversity Future Centre (NBFC) Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-023-00608-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-5-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revision of the Glyceridae GRUBE 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta)","volume":"555","author":"B\u00f6ggemann M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Band"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revision of the Goniadidae (Annelida: Polychaeta)., Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg","volume":"39","author":"B\u00f6ggemann M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neue Folgen"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17451000600696304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24750263.2026.2637268"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32709-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxcx.2022.100116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1962.tb01837.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26496\/bjz.2014.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.2009.03335.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Medical Image Understanding and Analysis. 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