{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T16:47:32Z","timestamp":1760978852934},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,23]],"date-time":"2003-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine how often three\u2010dimensional gadolinium\u2010enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (3D Gd\u2010MRA) shows disease outside of the standard two\u2010dimensional time\u2010of\u2010flight magnetic resonance angiography (2D TOF\u2010MRA) imaging volume.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred consecutive patients with known or suspected cerebrovascular disease were examined using fluoro\u2010triggered 3D Gd\u2010MRA with a 1.5 Tesla scanner. All vessel segments from the aortic arch to the circle of Willis were independently evaluated for the presence of occlusive disease, ulceration, aneurysm, and anatomic variations by two radiologists blinded to clinical information. Branch vessel and circle of Willis visibility were also assessed. Kappa statistics were calculated to determine interobserver agreement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interobserver agreement for the degree of stenosis was good to excellent (\u03ba = 0.83\u20131.0). Disagreement was more frequent in the cases of mild stenoses and was less frequent for stenoses \u2265 50%. In 38% of the patients, 3D Gd\u2010MRA demonstrated either ulcerated plaques in carotid arteries (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 14) or stenosis \u2265 50% in great vessel (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 20) and\/or vertebral artery (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 38) origins, none of which can be readily evaluated on standard TOF\u2010MRA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fluoro\u2010triggered 3D Gd\u2010MRA provides a comprehensive evaluation of the carotid arteries including all vessel segments from the aortic arch to the circle of Willis. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2003;17:545\u2013558. \u00a9 2003 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]],"date-time":"2003-04-24T17:00:53Z","timestamp":1051203653000},"page":"545-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Atherosclerotic disease distribution in carotid and vertebrobasilar arteries: Clinical experience in 100 patients undergoing fluoro\u2010triggered 3D Gd\u2010MRA"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hale","family":"Ersoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pina","family":"Sanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. 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