{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T13:58:20Z","timestamp":1770472700455,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]],"date-time":"2005-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4825,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients often have temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction\u2010related symptoms after cervical hyperextension\/hyperflexion injuries (\u201cwhiplash\u201d) caused by rear\u2010end motor\u2010vehicle collisions. To determine abnormalities of the TMJ associated with these injuries, 33 consecutive symptomatic patients (66 joints) with no direct trauma to the jaw, mouth, head, or face due to the accident and no prior history of TMJ dysfunction underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and the images were retrospectively analyzed. Overall, 29 (88%) patients had some type of TMJ abnormality related to whiplash injury. Displacement of the disk was seen in 37 (56%) of the TMJs as follows: 21 (32%) had anterior displacement with reduction, nine (14%) had anterior displacement without reduction, six (9%) had lateral or medial displacement, and one (2%) had posterior displacement. On T2\u2010weighted images, 43 (65%) TMJs had abnormal joint fluid or edema, predominantly affecting the joint capsule and\/or lateral pterygoid muscles. The finding that many of the patients had joint fluid and\/or soft\u2010tissue edema indicates that T2\u2010weighted images are especially useful for assessment of patients with a history of whiplash injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880020515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,6]],"date-time":"2007-03-06T02:22:47Z","timestamp":1173147767000},"page":"569-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["MR imaging of temporomandibular joint abnormalities associated with cervical hyperextension\/hyperflexion (Whiplash) injuries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Barry D.","family":"Pressman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank G.","family":"Shellock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Schames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayer","family":"Schames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Post\u2010traumatic disorders of the jaw joint","volume":"64","author":"Norman JE","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860280067019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.1.2781010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"589","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint inflammation: comparison of MR fast scanning with T1\u2010 and T2\u2010weighted imaging techniques","volume":"10","author":"Schellhas KP","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.2.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"579","article-title":"The diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disease: two\u2010compartment arthrography and MR","volume":"9","author":"Schellhas KP","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"PressmanBD ShellockFG.Static and kinematic MR imaging. 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Gen Dent March\/April1979;62\u201364."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Whiplash injuries: the cervical acceleration\/deceleration syndrome","author":"Weinberg LA","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07345410.1983.11677828"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91728-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680091401"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.1880020515","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.1880020515","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T12:13:24Z","timestamp":1698063204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.1880020515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.1880020515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.1880020515","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}}}