{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:31:51Z","timestamp":1773077511027,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]],"date-time":"2005-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2818,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article reviews MRI findings of parasitic diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), with emphasis on neurocysticercosis, which is by far the most common CNS parasitic infection worldwide. MRI findings of neurocysticercosis are various, depending on the location (parenchymal, cisternal, ventricular, and spinal forms), and temporal evolutional stages (vesicular, colloid vesicular, granular nodular, and nodular calcified stages) of the worm. Classical findings of each location and stage are presented. Characteristic MRI findings of cerebral toxoplasmosis frequently seen in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), paragonimiasis, and sparganosis that have most commonly been reported in East Asia are also illustrated. MRI is superior to CT scan in the evaluation of most CNS parasitic infections and is nearly diagnostic, particularly in endemic areas. Contrast\u2010enhanced study is essential not only for specific diagnosis of the disease, but also for assessment of the inflammatory activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,16]],"date-time":"2007-03-16T12:35:57Z","timestamp":1174048557000},"page":"297-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Invited. MRI of CNS parasitic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Kee\u2010Hyun","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moon Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30994-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system","volume":"1","author":"Chang KH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of brain CT and ELISA in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis","volume":"9","author":"Chang KH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.2.2704811"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343863"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"501","article-title":"The role of contrast enhanced MR imaging in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis","volume":"12","author":"Chang KH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"S18","article-title":"MR imaging in cysticercotic encephalitis","volume":"10","author":"Del Brutto OH","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198404193101601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198707000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"MR of intramedullary spinal cysticercosis","volume":"9","author":"Castillo M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3348\/jkrs.1995.32.1.33","article-title":"MRI of intraspinal cysticercosis","volume":"32","author":"Kim SC","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Korean Radiol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198611000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"179","article-title":"Central nervous system infections in HIV\u2010infected persons","volume":"1","author":"Rovira MJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.3.2027999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31106-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology","author":"Ruiz A","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Congenital infections of the brain","volume":"1","author":"Osborn RE","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.1.8273653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3348\/jkrs.1993.29.3.345","article-title":"An imaging diagnosis of cerebral paragonimiasis: CT and MR findings and correlation with ELISA antibody test","volume":"29","author":"Chang KH","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Korean Rad Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"S21","article-title":"MR imaging of chronic cerebral paragonimiasis","volume":"10","author":"Kadota T","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/90.2.292"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341939"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1975.13.1.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.2.3659374"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.3.8351344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.6.1066"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"1249","article-title":"MR imaging of an intracerebral hydatid cyst","volume":"11","author":"Coates R","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339689"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199101000-00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","first-page":"840","article-title":"Cerebral schistosomiasis","volume":"6","author":"Schils J","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","first-page":"782","article-title":"MR imaging of schistosomal myelitis","volume":"11","author":"Dupuis MJM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.1880080209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T13:44:42Z","timestamp":1698500682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.1880080209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080209","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}