{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:23:49Z","timestamp":1780395829340,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]],"date-time":"2005-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1132185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2696,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Japanese encephalitis (JB) is an acute encephalomyelitis which is a primary viral encephalitis accompanying a viral infection. Clinically, the patient who either resides in an endemic region or who has been exposed to the viral vector (mosquito) may have symptoms including high fever, headache, and impaired consciousness. JE involves many portions of the supratentorial thalamus, basal ganglia, and white matter. Classically MR imaging demonstrates the lesions of JE as hyperintense on T2\u2010weighted images and hypointense on T1\u2010weighted images. Hemorrhagic transformations have also been described in JE lesions, with corresponding expected T1 and T2 changes. Differential considerations based on the MRI appearance are somewhat broad, including but not limited to primary viral encephalitis, acute encephalopathy, limbic encephalitis, and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The therapy for JE is primarily conservative and supportive since there is no specific treatment for JE, and the disease has a high fatality rate. The prognosis depends on the extent of involvement at primary presentation, and on the autoimmune mechanisms of this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,16]],"date-time":"2007-03-16T15:17:12Z","timestamp":1174058232000},"page":"755-761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Invited. Japanese encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Toshi","family":"Abe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shoji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norimitsu","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiminori","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masafumi","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naofumi","family":"Hayabuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Norbash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000149642"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198809083191009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"625","article-title":"Japanese encephalitis: Current worldwide status","volume":"63","author":"Umenai T","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"1325","article-title":"Recent data on the epidemiology of Japanese encephalitis","volume":"180","author":"Rodhain F","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Acad Natl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"242","article-title":"Sero\u2010positivity of domestic animals against Japanese encephalitis in Bareilly area, U.P","volume":"27","author":"Mall MP","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb124960.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(87)90144-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Integrated Handbook of Internal Medicine","author":"Fukunaga T","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"237","article-title":"A community\u2010based study of subclinical flavivirus infections in children in an area of Tamil Nadu, India, where Japanese encephalitis is epidemic","volume":"73","author":"Gajanana A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"120","article-title":"An epidemiological review of Japanese encephalitis","volume":"31","author":"Okuno T","year":"1978","journal-title":"World Health Organ Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"Japanese encephalitis","volume":"15","author":"Shoji H","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609049074"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92990-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(94)95640-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Japanese encephalitis virus","volume":"19","author":"Igarashi A","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rinsho to virus"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Clinical findings of Japanese encephalitis","volume":"11","author":"Hiraishi K","year":"1967","journal-title":"Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DickersonRB NewtonJR HansenJE. Diagnosis and immediate prognosis of Japanese B encephalitis.Am J Med1952;277\u2013288.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(52)90356-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00838449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"147","article-title":"Follow\u2010up study of long duration of Japanese encephalitis","volume":"59","author":"Goto A","year":"1957","journal-title":"Pschiatr Neurol Jpn (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.11.7.553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314452"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050090"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"1218","article-title":"A clinical study of Japanese encephalitis: An analysis of stroke\u2010like attacks","volume":"56","author":"Murakami T","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Kurume Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the National Conference on Japanese Encephalitis","author":"Gourie\u2010Devi M","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00309631"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Virological and serological diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis virus infection","volume":"11","author":"Ishii K","year":"1967","journal-title":"Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"Histopathologie d. Japanischen Sommerencephalitis","volume":"6","author":"Takeya S","year":"1962","journal-title":"Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"965","article-title":"The pathology of Japanese B encephalitis","volume":"22","author":"Zimmerman HM","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1947.02300290033002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"148","article-title":"The neuropathology of encephalitis Japonica from most acute to chronic stage\u2010with special reference to actual status, etiopathogenesis, relationship to clinical features and orientation to future study","volume":"11","author":"Shiraki H","year":"1967","journal-title":"Adv Neurol Sci (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90060-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-74594-2_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jon199444206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.12.1484"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"CT findings of Japanese encephalitis","volume":"6","author":"Shoji H","year":"1984","journal-title":"Progress in CT (Tokyo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00589115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050388"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_2","first-page":"465","article-title":"Single\u2010photon emission CT findings in acute Japanese encephalitis","volume":"18","author":"Kimura K","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_2","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Core curriculum course in neuroradiology, Part 2: Neoplasms and infectious disease","author":"Enzmann DR","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_2","first-page":"251","article-title":"Russian spring\u2010summer encephalitis: a case report","volume":"43","author":"Takezawa C","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurol Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91256-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(92)90036-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_2","first-page":"439","article-title":"Acute encephalopathy with bilateral thalamotegmental involvement in infants and children: Imaging and pathology findings","volume":"16","author":"Yagishita A","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.1880080402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T17:54:43Z","timestamp":1698515683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.1880080402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.1880080402","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}