{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:30:53Z","timestamp":1789500653395,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]],"date-time":"2006-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the ability of MRI to identify intra\u2010 and extraintestinal findings of celiac disease in an adult population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010one subjects (18 men and 23 women; mean age = 41.3 years; 31 with biopsy\u2010proven celiac disease, and 10 healthy volunteers) underwent MRI of the small bowel. MR studies were performed on a 1.5\u2010T magnet using T2\u2010weighted half\u2010Fourier single\u2010shot turbo spin\u2010echo (HASTE) and true fast imaging in steady\u2010state precession (True\u2010FISP) sequences. The MR features and sensitivity, and the specificity and accuracy of some of these features are described.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the 31 celiac patients, MRI showed bowel dilatation in 61.3% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 19), increased number of ileal folds in 48.4% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 15), reversed fold pattern abnormality in 38.7% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 12), increased wall thickness in 16.1% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 5), duodenal stenosis in 6.5% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 2), intussusception in 12.9% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 4), mesenteric lymphadenopathy in 41.9% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 13), mesenteric vascular changes in 22.6% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 7), ascites in 6.5% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 2), and no abnormalities in 12.9% (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 4). The volunteers had unremarkable exams. The overall specificity and accuracy were 100%, and sensitivity was 79% and 75% for increased number of ileal folders and reversed fold pattern abnormality, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>MRI is able to demonstrate intra\u2010 and extraintestinal features that may lead to the diagnosis of celiac disease in adults. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2006. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]],"date-time":"2006-08-03T20:46:37Z","timestamp":1154637997000},"page":"625-629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Adult celiac disease: What is the role of MRI?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Tomei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard 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