{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T13:44:40Z","timestamp":1792935880232,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To depict the normal anatomy of cranial nerves in detail and define the exact relationships between cranial nerves and adjacent structures with three\u2010dimensional reversed fast imaging with steady\u2010state precession (FISP) (3D\u2010PSIF) with diffusion\u2010weighted MR sequence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>3D\u2010PSIF with diffusion\u2010weighted MR sequence was performed and axial images were obtained in 22 healthy volunteers. Postprocessing techniques were used to generate images of cranial nerves, and the images acquired were compared with anatomical sections and textbook diagrams.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In all subjects, 3D\u2010PISF sequence could produce homogeneous images and high contrast between the cranial nerves and other solid structures. The intracranial portions of all cranial nerves except the olfactory nerve were identified; the extracranial portions of nerves II\u2013XII, except the nerves within the cavernous sinuses, were identified in all subjects bilaterally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 3D\u2010PSIF with diffusion\u2010weighted sequence can characterize the normal MR appearance of cranial nerves and its branches. The ability to define the nerves may provide greater sensitivity and specificity in detecting abnormalities of craniofacial structure. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2008. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T16:17:55Z","timestamp":1201191475000},"page":"454-458","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["3\u2010T imaging of the cranial nerves using three\u2010dimensional reversed FISP with diffusion\u2010weighted MR sequence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Zhongwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanfei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boning","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erjian","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"748","volume-title":"Gray's anatomy for students","author":"Drake RL","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"1823","article-title":"Delineation of small nerves and blood vessels with three\u2010dimensional fast spin\u2010echo MR imaging: comparison of presurgical and surgical findings in patients with hemifacial spasm","volume":"19","author":"Mitsuoka H","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"High\u2010resolution MR of the Intraparotid facial nerve and parotid duct","volume":"18","author":"Dailiana T","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"623","article-title":"Detailed MR Imaging anatomy of the abducent nerve: evagination of CSF into Dorello canal","volume":"25","author":"Ono K","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"618","article-title":"3\u2010T imaging of the cochlear nerve and labyrinth in cochlear\u2010implant candidates: 3D fast recovery fast spin\u2010echo versus 3D constructive interference in the steady state techniques","volume":"25","author":"Lane JI","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"493","article-title":"CSF flow studies of intracranial cysts and cyst\u2010like lesions achieved using reversed fast imaging with steady\u2010state precession MR sequences","volume":"21","author":"Hoffmann KT","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"361","article-title":"Newer sequences for spinal MR imaging: smorgasbord or succotash of acronyms?","volume":"20","author":"Ross JS","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577479"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.2.7824724"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.21009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.21009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T10:29:31Z","timestamp":1697106571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.21009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.21009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.21009","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]}}}