{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T12:28:10Z","timestamp":1775737690569,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pleural disease is a problem of global significance which causes significant morbidity and mortality. Pleural disease is usually first suspected on chest x\u2010ray but further imaging, often ultrasound, is usually required as part of the diagnostic work\u2010up. Complex imaging with computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET)\u2010CT are less often performed but are routinely required in patients with mesothelioma and occasionally required in patients with pleural infection and other pleural diseases. Cross\u2010sectional imaging may be used to suggest the diagnosis of pleural disease, quantify disease severity, guide biopsy, and even predict prognosis. This review will focus on the contributions of CT, MRI, and PET to the management of pleural disease with discussion of their relative strengths and weaknesses. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2010;32:1275\u20131286. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,24]],"date-time":"2010-11-24T10:10:28Z","timestamp":1290593428000},"page":"1275-1286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Imaging of the pleura"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Emma J.","family":"Helm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahreema N.","family":"Matin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fergus V.","family":"Gleeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2006.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2006.02.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_17_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii8","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.58.suppl_2.ii8","article-title":"BTS guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion","volume":"58","author":"Maskell NA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.3.9910050"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.1.2928515"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.08.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_17_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii29","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.58.suppl_2.ii29","article-title":"BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions","volume":"58","author":"Antunes G","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncponc1039"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.3.2106209"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(01)00426-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.3.8394641"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.5.2120965"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.604"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rli.0000131888.39636.c5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.166.4.8610582"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20246"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690105"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2005.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.4.1122"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_2","first-page":"202","volume-title":"Pleural mesothelioma. AJCC cancer staging handbook","author":"American Joint Committee on Cancer","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.5.1414807"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587144"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2000.106529"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.3.713"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00207-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200605000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.10.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_2","first-page":"1241","article-title":"Prognostic value of FDG PET imaging in malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"40","author":"Benard F","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.03.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.06.8999"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.6.1570"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810101)47:1<207::AID-CNCR2820470134>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.3.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh059"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.594596"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70274-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EvansAR WolstenholmeRJ ShettarSP YogishH.Primary pleural liposarcoma. Thorax1985;40:554\u2013555.","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.40.7.554"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198807000-00047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1995-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.3.813"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042473"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10051150"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_2","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Effusions from infections: parapneumonic effusion and empyema. In: Light RW","author":"Rahman NM","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.1.2315473"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-64-763-580"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.1.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.233025165"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.3.1103"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819f2e0e"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199711)32:5<445::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2006017"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.220.1.r01jl27237"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2004.00633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.4.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-3-20"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.9.3.2727359"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200310-1436ST"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.4.836"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198709000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.2.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.5.965"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200201000-00007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.22372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.22372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T14:51:19Z","timestamp":1697295079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.22372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.22372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.22372","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]}}}