{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T06:10:24Z","timestamp":1696399824846},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare a balanced steady\u2010state free\u2010precession sequence with a radial <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2010space trajectory and alternating repetition time fat suppression (Radial\u2010ATR) with other currently used fat\u2010suppressed 3D sequences for evaluating the articular cartilage of the knee joint at 3.0T.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Radial\u2010ATR, fast spin\u2010echo (FSE\u2010Cube), gradient recall\u2010echo acquired in the steady\u2010state (GRASS), and spoiled gradient recall\u2010echo (SPGR) sequences with similar voxel volumes and identical scan times were performed at 3.0T on both knee joints of five volunteers. Signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratio (SNR) and contrast\u2010to\u2010noise ratio (CNR) measurements were performed for all sequences using a double acquisition method and compared using Mann\u2013Whitney Wilcoxon tests. Radial\u2010ATR sequences with 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm isotropic resolution were also performed on the knee joints of seven volunteers and three patients with osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Average SNR values for cartilage, synovial fluid, and bone marrow were 54.7, 153.3, and 12.9, respectively, for Radial ATR, 30.8, 44.1, and 1.9, respectively, for FSE\u2010Cube, 13.3, 46.9, and 3.3, respectively, for GRASS, and 19.1, 8.1, and 2.1, respectively, for SPGR. Average CNR values between cartilage and synovial fluid and between cartilage and bone marrow were 98.6 and 41.8, respectively, for VIPR\u2010ATR, 13.4 and 28.8, respectively, for FSE\u2010Cube, 33.6 and 10.0, respectively, for GRASS, and 11.0 and 16.9, respectively, for SPGR. Radial\u2010ATR had significantly higher (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) cartilage, synovial fluid, and bone marrow SNR and significantly higher (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) CNR between cartilage and synovial fluid and between cartilage and bone marrow than FSE\u2010Cube, GRASS, and SPGR. Radial\u2010ATR provided excellent visualization of articular cartilage at high isotropic resolution with no image degradation due to off\u2010resonance banding artifacts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Radial\u2010ATR had superior SNR efficiency to other fat\u2010suppressed 3D cartilage imaging sequences and produced high isotropic resolution images of the knee joint which could be used for evaluating articular cartilage at 3.0T. <jats:bold>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2014;40:796\u2013803<\/jats:bold>. \u00a9 <jats:bold>2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T16:15:15Z","timestamp":1382458515000},"page":"796-803","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rapid isotropic resolution cartilage assessment using radial alternating repetition time balanced steady\u2010state free\u2010precession imaging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Habib","family":"Al saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Humberto G.","family":"Rosas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter F.","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kijowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.4.9308470"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(00)00186-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2381042183"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10424"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.1.8659356"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21414"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880060212"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20276"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2523090028"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2511081133"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432060274"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2402050288"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1142"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20194"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<876::AID-MRM6>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(200001)43:1<82::AID-MRM10>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21296"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20790"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","unstructured":"KlaersK BrodskyE BlockW KijowskiR.High resolution cartilage and whole\u2010organ knee joint assessment: 3D radial fat\u2010suppressed alternating repetition time steady\u2010state free\u2010precession. In: Proc 18th Annual Meeting ISMRM Stockholm;2010(abstract 657)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.20389"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22284"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22213"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20831"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20969"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2450-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21692"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.23221"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2462062092"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmri.24425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.24425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T12:56:42Z","timestamp":1696337802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.24425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.24425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.24425","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]]}}}