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In myeloma, whole\u2010body MRI (WB\u2010MRI) is recognized as a highly sensitive test for the assessment of myeloma, and is also endorsed by clinical guidelines, especially for detection and staging. In lymphoma, WB\u2010MRI is presently not recommended, and merely serves as an alternative technique to the current standard imaging test, [<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>F]FDG\u2010PET\/CT, especially in pediatric patients. Even for lymphomas with variable FDG avidity, such as extranodal mucosa\u2010associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT), contrast\u2010enhanced computed tomography (CT), but not WB\u2010MRI, is presently recommended, despite the high sensitivity of diffusion\u2010weighted MRI and its ability to capture treatment response that has been reported in the literature. In leukemia, neither MRI nor any other cross\u2010sectional imaging test (including positron emission tomography [PET]) is currently recommended outside of clinical trials. This review article discusses current clinical applications as well as the main research topics for MRI, as well as PET\/MRI, in the field of hematological malignancies, with a focus on functional MRI techniques such as diffusion\u2010weighted imaging and dynamic contrast\u2010enhanced MRI, on the one hand, and novel, non\u2010FDG PET imaging probes such as the CXCR4 radiotracer [<jats:sup>68<\/jats:sup>Ga]Ga\u2010Pentixafor and the amino acid radiotracer [<jats:sup>11<\/jats:sup>C]methionine, on the other hand.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:bold> 5<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Technical Efficacy Stage:<\/jats:bold> 3<\/jats:p><jats:p>J. Magn. Reson. 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