{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:53:47Z","timestamp":1791921227609,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010564","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Lungenforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the pulmonary arteries (PA) is a marker of vascular stiffening. Currently, only phase\u2010contrast (PC) MRI\u2010based options exist to measure PA\u2010PWV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test feasibility, repeatability, and correlation to clinical data of Phase\u2010Resolved Functional Lung (PREFUL) MRI\u2010based calculation of PA\u2010PWV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Type<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title><jats:p>79 (26 female) healthy subjects (age range 19\u201378), 58 (24 female) patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, age range 40\u201377), 60 (33 female) patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH, age range 28\u201385).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sequence<\/jats:title><jats:p>2D spoiled gradient echo, 1.5T.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Assessment<\/jats:title><jats:p>PA\u2010PWV was measured from PREFUL\u2010derived cardiac cycles based on the determination of temporal and spatial distance between lung vasculature voxels using a simplified (sPWV) method and a more comprehensive (cPWV) method including more elaborate distance calculation. For 135 individuals, PC MRI\u2010based PWV (PWV\u2010QA) was measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Statistical Tests<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intraclass\u2010correlation\u2010coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CoV) were used to test repeatability. Nonparametric tests were used to compare cohorts. Correlation of sPWV\/cPWV, PWV\u2010QA, forced expiratory volume in 1\u2009sec (FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>) %predicted, residual volume (RV) %predicted, age, and right heart catheterization (RHC) data were tested. Significance level <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.05 was used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>sPWV and cPWV showed no significant differences between repeated measurements (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010range 0.10\u20130.92). CoV was generally lower than 15%. COPD and PH patients had significantly higher sPWV and cPWV than healthy subjects. Significant correlation was found between sPWV or cPWV and FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>%pred. (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.36 and <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.44), but not with RHC (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010range\u2009\u22120.11\u2009\u2212\u20090.91) or age (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010range 0.23\u20130.89). Correlation to RV%pred. was significant for cPWV (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.42) but not for sPWV (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.34, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.055). For all cohorts, sPWV and cPWV were significantly correlated with PWV\u2010QA (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.41 and <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.48).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>PREFUL\u2010derived PWV is feasible and repeatable. PWV is increased in COPD and PH patients and correlates to airway obstruction and hyperinflation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>3<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Technical Efficacy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stage 2<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T17:29:38Z","timestamp":1710005378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Feasibility, Repeatability, and Correlation to Lung Function of Phase\u2010Resolved Functional Lung (<scp>PREFUL<\/scp>) <scp>MRI<\/scp>\u2010derived Pulmonary Artery Pulse Wave Velocity Measurements"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0452-8574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marius M.","family":"Wernz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Diagnostic and 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