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Approximately 18.3%\u201331.3% of mTBI patients experience persistent symptoms 3\u20136\u2009months post\u2010injury, despite normal imaging results, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, advanced neuroimaging modalities have emerged with the potential to reveal subtle physiological and structural brain changes that are invisible to traditional imaging. Diffusion MRI (dMRI), for instance, is particularly valuable for detecting white matter injury; perfusion MRI assesses alterations in cerebral blood flow; sodium MRI (\n                      <jats:sup>23<\/jats:sup>\n                      Na MRI) provides insights into ionic homeostasis; and functional MRI (fMRI) detects disruptions in functional brain network connectivity. In this review, we first explore the underlying mechanisms of mTBI and then summarize current evidence supporting the use of advanced MRI techniques to detect injury signatures associated with these mechanisms. Finally, we highlight populations at heightened risk for repeated injuries\u2014underscoring the urgent need for more sensitive diagnostic tools that can identify injury early, guide return\u2010to\u2010activity decisions, and prevent cumulative brain damage.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Level<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>N\/A.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Technical Efficacy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stage 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T16:15:27Z","timestamp":1757088927000},"page":"297-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role of MRI in Debunking the Fallacy 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