{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T20:29:17Z","timestamp":1786566557999,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017686","name":"Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZD01004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZD01004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017686","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC2413500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC2413500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MRI is sensitive for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its routine use is hindered by low accessibility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the performance of non\u2010contrast abbreviated MRI (NC\u2010AMRI) alone and in combination with alpha\u2010fetoprotein (AFP) and protein induced by vitamin K absence II (PIVKA\u2010II) compared to a complete MRI protocol for intrahepatic recurrent HCC detection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Type<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>190 patients (male\u2009=\u2009167, mean age 56.7\u2009\u00b1\u200911.2\u2009years) undergoing post\u2010hepatectomy MRI surveillance, including 88 with recurrent HCCs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Field Strength\/Sequence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>T2\u2010weighted fast spin echo (conventional and PROPELLER), diffusion\u2010weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic T1\u2010weighted gradient echo sequences at 1.5\u2009T and 3.0\u2009T.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Assessment<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The NC\u2010AMRI set consisted of T2WI and DWI data and was extracted from the complete MRI study. Three radiologists independently evaluated the presence of recurrent HCC in two separate reading sessions (NC\u2010AMRI and complete MRI). Pairwise comparisons were then made among three strategies: a combination of NC\u2010AMRI, AFP, and PIVKA\u2010II; NC\u2010AMRI alone; and complete MRI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Tests<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The diagnostic performance of the three strategies was compared using a marginal logistic regression with generalized estimating equations and McNemar test. Significance level was\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The sensitivity of NC\u2010AMRI was not significantly different to that of complete MRI for detecting recurrent HCC (Reviewer 1: 94.3% vs. 95.5%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.655; Reviewer 2: 96.6% vs. 96.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.999; Reviewer 3: 95.5% vs. 94.3%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.655), including small and medium size HCCs (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.999 for all comparisons). Adding tumor markers to NC\u2010AMRI did not significantly improve HCC detection compared to NC\u2010AMRI alone or complete MRI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NC\u2010AMRI demonstrated no significant difference in diagnostic performance compared to that of complete MRI in detecting intrahepatic recurrent HCCs, including small\u2010sized lesions. Additionally, the incorporation of AFP and PIVKA\u2010II did not significantly improve the diagnostic sensitivity of NC\u2010AMRI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Level<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Technical Efficacy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stage 2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.70356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T19:45:12Z","timestamp":1780083912000},"page":"722-735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Use of Non\u2010Contrast Abbreviated\n                    <scp>MRI<\/scp>\n                    for the Detection of Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Postoperative Surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5791-9865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9630-0160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuemin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8768-1627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dechun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liting","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juyi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuyuan","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6297-3067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuting","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Therapy Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fujian Cancer Hospital (Fujian Branch of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center)  Fuzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Interventional Radiology Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01200-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1713263"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06351-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109404"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00467.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2509"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07327.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2024.03.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06546-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07014-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26835"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.220917"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000548516"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28665"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2025.0258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13362"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-017-9799-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2024.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000466"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840180434"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000537897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2022.0212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2021.0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy308"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181494"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018172743"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2022.0822"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20180177"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14131996"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23818"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13122975"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-025-04124-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2019.0140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000111707"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.01.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.3147"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003448"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09903-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09906-4"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70356","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmri.70356","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T19:49:47Z","timestamp":1786564187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.70356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.70356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.70356","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}