{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:01:55Z","timestamp":1786122115621,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7252284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7252284"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82102009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82102009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82201439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82201439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Whether signal intensity (SI) on Silent MRA reflects hemodynamics in brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the relationship between Silent MRA SI and 4D flow\u2010derived hemodynamic parameters and examine whether Silent MRA\u2010based metrics are associated with symptomatic hemorrhage in BAVM.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Type<\/jats:title>\n Prospective and retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Subjects<\/jats:title>\n Patients with BAVM who underwent DSA and MRI, including a hemodynamic cohort with Silent MRA and 4D flow (40 MRI from 28 patients: 28 baseline and 12 post\u2010embolization follow\u2010up), an untreated hemorrhage analysis cohort with Silent MRA (69 patients, 26 with symptomatic hemorrhage), and 16 healthy participants.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Field Strength\/Sequence<\/jats:title>\n 3.0T MRI; Silent MRA (arterial spin labeling with zero echo time readout) and electrocardiogram\u2010gated 4D flow.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Assessment<\/jats:title>\n \n Silent MRA SI and 4D flow\u2010derived average blood flow (flow\n avg<\/jats:sub>\n ), maximum through\u2010plane velocity (V\n max<\/jats:sub>\n ), and average through\u2010plane velocity (V\n avg<\/jats:sub>\n ) were measured in intracranial arteries of healthy participants and in draining veins (DVs), feeding arteries (FAs), and non\u2010feeding arteries (non\u2010FAs) of patients. A venous burden index (VBI) was defined as normalized DV SI divided by the fourth power of DV radius. Associations between Silent MRA factors and hemorrhage were assessed before and after adjustment for age, sex, and angioarchitecture. Measurements were performed independently by two readers (15 and 5\u2009years of experience).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Statistical Test<\/jats:title>\n \n Pearson or Spearman correlation, ANOVA, logistic regression; significance level\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Silent MRA SI correlated with flow\n avg<\/jats:sub>\n in DVs (\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.53), non\u2010FAs (\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.42), and healthy arteries (\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.61), but not in FAs (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.38), which exhibited higher velocities than other vessels (V\n avg<\/jats:sub>\n : FAs 27.93\u2009\u00b1\u200910.32, non\u2010FAs 18.59\u2009\u00b1\u20097.54, DVs 12.42\u2009\u00b1\u20095.59). In hemorrhage analysis, DV ectasia (OR 0.25; 95% CI 0.09\u20130.70) and VBI (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.15\u20131.98) were significant on univariable analysis; after multivariable adjustment, only VBI remained significant (OR 1.38; 95% CI 1.08\u20132.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Silent MRA SI reflected 4D flow hemodynamics in non\u2010FAs and DVs, but not in higher\u2010velocity FAs. Silent MRA\u2010derived VBI showed potential for noninvasive hemorrhage risk stratification in BAVM.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Evidence Level<\/jats:title>\n 3.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Technical Efficacy Stage<\/jats:title>\n 2.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.70474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T08:17:36Z","timestamp":1786090656000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating Associations Between Signal Intensity of Silent\n MR<\/scp>\n Angiography and Hemodynamic Information From\n 4D<\/scp>\n Flow\n MRI<\/scp>\n in Brain Arteriovenous Malformation"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2761-4146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linshu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4305-1258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaosheng","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China International Neuroscience Institute Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haining","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, School of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Sciences Center (DISC) University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0940-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Imaging Sciences Center (DISC) University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3273-0529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China International Neuroscience Institute Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7209-7542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China International Neuroscience Institute Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, School of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"China International Neuroscience Institute Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3524-2347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunxue","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0425-3921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70027","article-title":"Cerebral Vascular Malformations: Pathogenesis and Therapy","volume":"5","author":"He Q.","year":"2024","journal-title":"MedComm (2020)"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000181746.77149.2b","article-title":"Long\u2010Term Hemorrhage Risk in Children Versus Adults With Brain Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"36","author":"Fullerton H. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.8","article-title":"Brain Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"1","author":"Lawton M. T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Disease Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.15274\/INR-2014-10090","article-title":"Targeted Embolization Reduces Hemorrhage Complications in Partially Embolized Cerebral AVM Combined With Gamma Knife Surgery","volume":"21","author":"Xiaochuan H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interventional Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.JNS081588","article-title":"Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations With High\u2010Flow Arteriovenous Fistulas: Risk and Complications Associated With Endovascular Embolization in Multimodality Treatment","volume":"113","author":"Yuki I.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.JNS201731","article-title":"Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Versus Without Prior Onyx Embolization for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"135","author":"Chen C.\u2010J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.1.JNS183386","article-title":"Stasis Index From Hemodynamic Analysis Using Quantitative DSA Correlates With Hemorrhage of Supratentorial Arteriovenous Malformation: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study","volume":"132","author":"Lin T. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11137-0","article-title":"Venous Aneurysms in Unruptured Supratentorial Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Protective Factor Against Hemorrhagic Stroke and Insights Into Hemodynamic Mechanisms","volume":"35","author":"Li Z.","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2023-021348","article-title":"Overloaded Transnidal Pressure Gradient as the Hemodynamic Mechanism Leading to Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture: A Quantitative Analysis Using Intravascular Pressure Monitoring and Color\u2010Coded Digital Subtraction Angiography","volume":"17","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.11.028","article-title":"Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Contrast Transport in Basilar Aneurysms Following Flow\u2010Altering Surgeries","volume":"50","author":"Vali A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.203","article-title":"Effect of Age and Vascular Anatomy on Blood Flow in Major Cerebral Vessels","volume":"35","author":"Amin\u2010Hanjani S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13392","article-title":"4D Flow MRI Hemodynamic Biomarkers for Cerebrovascular Diseases","volume":"291","author":"W\u00e5hlin A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X20952014","article-title":"4D Flow MRI for Non\u2010Invasive Measurement of Blood Flow in the Brain: A Systematic Review","volume":"41","author":"Morgan A. G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26782","article-title":"Hemodynamics of Cerebral Veins Analyzed by 2D and 4D Flow MRI and Ultrasound in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"51","author":"Schuchardt F. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3442","article-title":"Measuring Pulsatile Flow in Cerebral Arteries Using 4D Phase\u2010Contrast MR Imaging","volume":"34","author":"W\u00e5hlin A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29210","article-title":"Cerebral Sinus Hemodynamics in Adults Revealed by 4D Flow MRI","volume":"60","author":"Dai C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24298","article-title":"Noncontrast\u2010Enhanced Three\u2010Dimensional (3D) Intracranial MR Angiography Using Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin Labeling and Accelerated 3D Radial Acquisition","volume":"69","author":"Wu H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02345-3","article-title":"Silent MRA: Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonant Angiography With Ultra\u2010Short Time Echo Assessing Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation","volume":"62","author":"Arai N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8974","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-24-1097","article-title":"Comparison of Silent MRA and Time\u2010Of\u2010Flight MRA in the Depiction and Grading of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"14","author":"Wu C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01132-0","article-title":"Intensity of Arterial Structure Acquired by Silent MRA Estimates Cerebral Blood Flow","volume":"12","author":"Hwang Z. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insights Into Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9252","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08170-8","article-title":"Signal Intensity Ratio of Draining Vein on Silent MR Angiography as an Indicator of High\u2010Flow Arteriovenous Shunt in Brain Arteriovenous Malformation","volume":"31","author":"Wu C. X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.045456","article-title":"Rupture\u2010Related Features of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations and Their Utility in Predicting Hemorrhage","volume":"55","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.6.1430","article-title":"Reporting Terminology for Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Clinical and Radiographic Features for Use in Clinical Trials","volume":"32","author":"Joint Writing Group of the Technology Assessment Committee American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26513","article-title":"Improving the Robustness of Pseudo\u2010Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling to Off\u2010Resonance and Pulsatile Flow Velocity","volume":"78","author":"Zhao L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"2216","article-title":"Aging and Sex Differences in Brain Volume and Cerebral Blood Flow","volume":"15","author":"Kawano H.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging and Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222685","article-title":"Normative Cerebral Hemodynamics in Middle\u2010Aged and Older Adults Using 4D Flow MRI: Initial Analysis of Vascular Aging","volume":"307","author":"Roberts G. S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27490","article-title":"Quantification of Hemodynamics of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations After Stereotactic Radiosurgery Using 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging","volume":"53","author":"Srinivas S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26784","article-title":"Standardized Evaluation of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations Using Flow Distribution Network Graphs and Dual\u2010Venc 4D Flow MRI","volume":"50","author":"Aristova M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2657","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00297.2005","article-title":"Microvascular Blood Viscosity In\u00a0Vivo and the Endothelial Surface Layer","volume":"289","author":"Pries A. R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","first-page":"1703","article-title":"R(2)eD AVM Score","volume":"50","author":"Feghali J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.1070","article-title":"Development and Validation of a Scoring System for Hemorrhage Risk in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"6","author":"Chen Y.","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo T. K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29119","article-title":"Arterial Spin Labeling\u2010Based MR Angiography for Cerebrovascular Diseases: Principles and Clinical Applications","volume":"60","author":"Togao O.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27629","article-title":"Can Hybrid Arterial Spin Labeling\u2010Tagged Zero\u2010Echo\u2010Time Magnetic Resonance Angiography be an Effective Candidate in the Evaluation of Intracranial Artery Diseases? A Clinical Feasibility Study","volume":"54","author":"Shang S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0901","article-title":"Arteriovenous Shunt Visualization in Arteriovenous Malformations With Arterial Spin\u2010Labeling MR Imaging","volume":"29","author":"Wolf R. L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","article-title":"Current and Future Applications of Arterial Spin Labeling MRI in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations","volume":"12","author":"De Simone M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017773","article-title":"Long\u2010Delay Arterial Spin Labeling Provides More Accurate Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements in Moyamoya Patients","volume":"48","author":"Fan A. P.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7612","article-title":"Noninvasive Follow\u2010Up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin\u2010Labeling","volume":"43","author":"Hak J. F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/19714009241303056","article-title":"Hemodynamic Changes of Arteriovenous Malformation and Endovascular Embolization","volume":"38","author":"Kong W.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroradiology Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22245","article-title":"Estimation of Labeling Efficiency in Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin Labeling","volume":"63","author":"Aslan S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21790","article-title":"Continuous Flow\u2010Driven Inversion for Arterial Spin Labeling Using Pulsed Radio Frequency and Gradient Fields","volume":"60","author":"Dai W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5257","article-title":"Temporal and Spatial Variances in Arterial Spin\u2010Labeling Are Inversely Related to Large\u2010Artery Blood Velocity","volume":"38","author":"Robertson A. D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmri.70474","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T08:17:42Z","timestamp":1786090662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.70474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.70474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.70474","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jmri.70474"}}