{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:57:42Z","timestamp":1786118262296,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Conventional renal function markers, such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), often fail to reflect occult renal parenchymal injury in early\u2010stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). Renal biopsy is invasive, limiting longitudinal monitoring. Reliable noninvasive methods for early CKD detection and chronicity assessment are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate 3D MR elastography (3D\u2010MRE), arterial spin labeling (ASL), and intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion\u2010weighted imaging (IVIM\u2010DWI) for detecting early CKD and grading its chronic changes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Type<\/jats:title>\n Prospective.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Subjects<\/jats:title>\n 96 CKD patients with renal biopsy (44\u2009\u00b1\u200913\u2009years, 55 men) and 30 healthy controls (43\u2009\u00b1\u200915\u2009years, 18 men).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Field Strength\/Sequence<\/jats:title>\n \n 3.0\u2009T; multifrequency (60, 90, and 120\u2009Hz) 3D vector MRE, pseudo\u2010continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL), and multi\u2010\n b<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010value (0\u20132000\u2009s\/mm\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n ) IVIM\u2010DWI.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Assessment<\/jats:title>\n MRE\u2010derived renal stiffness (RS), ASL\u2010derived renal blood flow (RBF), and IVIM\u2010derived true diffusion coefficient (D), pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*), perfusion fraction (f), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were measured. CKD was staged from 1 to 5 according to eGFR, with Stages 1\u20132 defined as early CKD. Chronic changes were graded by chronicity score (CS), with CS >\u20094 indicating moderate\u2010to\u2010severe chronic changes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Statistical Tests<\/jats:title>\n \n Mann\u2013Whitney\n U<\/jats:italic>\n test, Kruskal\u2013Wallis test with Bonferroni correction, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), Bland\u2013Altman analysis, Spearman's rank correlation, univariable and multivariable logistic regression, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and DeLong's test.\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05 was considered significant.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The combined entire RS at 90\u2009Hz (ERS@90) and the entire D achieved the highest AUC for distinguishing healthy controls from early CKD, significantly outperforming eGFR (AUC\u2009=\u20090.87 vs. 0.59). In early CKD, ERS@90 was the only independent discriminatory variable of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe chronic changes, significantly outperforming eGFR (AUC\u2009=\u20090.86 vs. 0.62).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n 3D\u2010MRE showed promise for noninvasive detection of early CKD and for identifying moderate\u2010to\u2010severe chronic changes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Evidence Level<\/jats:title>\n 1.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Technical Efficacy<\/jats:title>\n Stage 2.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.70479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T15:24:31Z","timestamp":1786029871000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multiparametric\n MR<\/scp>\n Imaging for Detecting Early Chronic Kidney Disease and Grading Chronic Pathological Changes"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4573-9068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengli","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aoran","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning Province China"},{"name":"Department of Radiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7452-0725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7314-7028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minghui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0413-0756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Yantai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MR Research Collaboration; Siemens Healthineers Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research & Clinical Translation Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China"},{"name":"Department of Renal Pathology Diagnostic Laboratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiufang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1940-0074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning Province China"},{"name":"Department of Radiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2023.10.018","article-title":"KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"105","author":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-024-00820-6","article-title":"Chronic Kidney Disease and the Global Public Health Agenda: An International Consensus","volume":"20","author":"Francis A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Nephrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00589-9","article-title":"Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"11","author":"Romagnani P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Disease Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09329-0","article-title":"Identification of Serum Metabolites Associating With Chronic Kidney Disease Progression and Anti\u2010Fibrotic Effect of 5\u2010Methoxytryptophan","volume":"10","author":"Chen D. Q.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.01.002","article-title":"A Proposal for Standardized Grading of Chronic Changes in Native Kidney Biopsy Specimens","volume":"91","author":"Sethi S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney International"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.08.021","article-title":"Use of Histologic Parameters to Predict Glomerular Disease Progression: Findings From the China Kidney Biopsy Cohort Study","volume":"81","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021010044","article-title":"Renal Histologic Analysis Provides Complementary Information to Kidney Function Measurement for Patients With Early Diabetic or Hypertensive Disease","volume":"32","author":"Quinn G. Z.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab250","article-title":"Kidney Biopsy Chronicity Grading in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody\u2010Associated Vasculitis","volume":"37","author":"Casal Moura M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Multiparametric MRI Assessment of Renal Structure and Function in Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Recovery","volume":"14","author":"Buchanan C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Kidney Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09674-1","article-title":"Value of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluating Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Fibrosis","volume":"33","author":"Hua C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01091-6","article-title":"Noninvasive Assessment of Kidney Dysfunction in Children by Using Blood Oxygenation Level\u2010Dependent MRI and Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion\u2010Weighted Imaging","volume":"12","author":"Liang P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insights Into Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09329-7","article-title":"Evaluation of Interstitial Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease by Multiparametric Functional MRI and Histopathologic Analysis","volume":"33","author":"Mao W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.110694","article-title":"Effectiveness of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early Identification of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta\u2010Analysis","volume":"160","author":"Zhou H.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021202804","article-title":"Three\u2010Dimensional MR Elastography Depicts Liver Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Portal Hypertension in Chronic Hepatitis B or C","volume":"301","author":"Shi Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W20","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21267","article-title":"Comparison of 2D Shear Wave Elastography, Transient Elastography, and MR Elastography for the Diagnosis of Fibrosis in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease","volume":"214","author":"Furlan A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.24.31108","article-title":"Association Between MR Elastography Liver Stiffness and Histologic Liver Fibrosis in Children and Young Adults With Autoimmune Liver Disease","volume":"223","author":"Dillman J. R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28477","article-title":"Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Kidneys: Effects of Regional, Side, and Hydration Variations on Functional Quantifications","volume":"57","author":"Chen J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-020-01210-1","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Elastography for Evaluation of Renal Parenchyma in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Study","volume":"125","author":"Han J. H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"La Radiologia Medica"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09331-z","article-title":"Capability of Arterial Spin Labeling and Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion\u2010Weighted Imaging to Detect Early Kidney Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"33","author":"Mao W.","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00038-0","article-title":"Spatio\u2010Temporal Directional Filtering for Improved Inversion of MR Elastography Images","volume":"7","author":"Manduca A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfae132","article-title":"Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Finerenone, in Addition to Standard of Care, on the Progression of Kidney Disease in Patients With Non\u2010Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease (FIND\u2010CKD) Randomized Trial","volume":"40","author":"Heerspink H. J. L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182574","article-title":"US Time\u2010Harmonic Elastography for the Early Detection of Glomerulonephritis","volume":"292","author":"Grossmann M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo T. K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-014-9439-4","article-title":"A New Interpretation of the Weighted Kappa Coefficients","volume":"81","author":"Vanbelle S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"The Proof and Measurement of Association Between Two Things. By C. Spearman, 1904","volume":"100","author":"Spearman C.","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2022030234","article-title":"Prognostic Implications of a Morphometric Evaluation for Chronic Changes on All Diagnostic Native Kidney Biopsies","volume":"33","author":"Denic A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.12.014","article-title":"Kidney Histopathology and Prediction of Kidney Failure: A Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"76","author":"Eadon M. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.08.015","article-title":"Histopathologic Correlates of Kidney Function: Insights From Nephrectomy Specimens","volume":"77","author":"Li P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Kidney Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29719","article-title":"Combining Multifrequency Magnetic Resonance Elastography With Automatic Segmentation to Assess Renal Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"61","author":"Liang Q.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000585","article-title":"Multiparametric Quantitative MRI for the Detection of IgA Nephropathy Using Tomoelastography, DWI, and BOLD Imaging","volume":"54","author":"Lang S. T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Investigative Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfz066","article-title":"The Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Noninvasive Evaluation of Diabetic Nephropathy","volume":"35","author":"Brown R. S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24172","article-title":"Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MR Imaging of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Are We Only Looking at Tumor Necrosis?","volume":"39","author":"Chiaradia M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2213010131","article-title":"Salivary Glands and Lesions: Evaluation of Apparent Diffusion Coefficients With Split\u2010Echo Diffusion\u2010Weighted MR Imaging\u2014Initial Results","volume":"221","author":"Yoshino N.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.03.898","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Renal Pathology in Chronic Kidney Disease of Uncertain Etiology","volume":"6","author":"Gunawardena S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney International Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.167280","article-title":"Clinicopathological Correlates of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in Sri Lanka","volume":"26","author":"Selvarajah M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Nephrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v58i4.6304","article-title":"Retrospective Analysis of Renal Histology in Asymptomatic Patients With Probable Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Aetiology in Sri Lanka","volume":"58","author":"Wijetunge S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ceylon Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","first-page":"999","article-title":"Arterial Spin Labeling and Diffusion\u2010Weighted MR Imaging: Quantitative Assessment of Renal Pathological Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"48","author":"Pi S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4237","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Elastography\u2010Derived Stiffness of the Kidneys and Its Correlation With Water Perfusion","volume":"33","author":"Gandhi D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"NMR in Biomedicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70479","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmri.70479","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmri.70479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T15:24:36Z","timestamp":1786029876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmri.70479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmri.70479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.70479","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-1807","1522-2586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-1807","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-2586","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jmri.70479"}}