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Unfortunately, few treatments are without side\u2010effects and the toxicity associated with combined modality treatment causes meaningful morbidity. Patients with head and neck cancer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNC<\/jats:styled-content>) may have difficulties meeting their nutritional requirements as a consequence of tumour location or size or because of the acute toxicity associated with treatment. In particular, severe mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia and nausea and vomiting limit intake. In addition to this, dysphagia is often present at diagnosis, with many patients experiencing silent aspiration. As such, many patients will require enteral nutrition in order to complete chemoradiotherapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>). Feeding occurs via catheters placed transnasally (nasogastric tubes) or directly into the stomach through the anterior abdominal wall (percutaneous gastrostomy tubes). In the absence of clear evidence concerning the superiority of one method over another, the choice of feeding tube tends to be dependent on clinician and patient preference. This review examines key issues associated with the provision of enteral nutritional support during definitive<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNC<\/jats:styled-content>patients, including feeding methods, patient outcomes and timing of tube insertion and use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmrs.132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,7]],"date-time":"2015-09-07T05:04:50Z","timestamp":1441602290000},"page":"267-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The provision of enteral nutritional support during definitive chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bishop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Illawarra Cancer Care Centre Department of Radiation Oncology, Wollongong Hospital Wollongong New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Radiation Oncology Department Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre Prince of Wales Hospital Randwick New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warren Michael","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Image Optimisation and Perception Group Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences The University of Sydney Lidcombe New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Head and neck cancers in Australia. 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