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This simple breathing technique is a new clinical instruction method for panoramic radiography developed to reduce the most common patient position error: patient failure to hold the tongue to the roof of the mouth. The technique is suitable for all patients including young patients and those with intellectual disabilities. The simple breathing technique uses \u2018tell\u2010show\u2010do\u2019 communication methods and does not mention the tongue but utilises the known tongue positions that occur during breathing and swallowing. This simple breathing technique instruction for panoramic radiography uses a demonstration of \u2018breathe\u2010in, breathe\u2010out, swallow, lips closed and hold still\u2019 to reduce the intensity of both the palatoglossal and pharyngeal airspaces on panoramic radiographs. This method, referred in this article as the simple breathing technique, can improve the diagnostic potential of panoramic radiographs and can be used with young children and patients with intellectual disabilities, and this slow breathing technique can help them further relax.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmrs.564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T03:13:42Z","timestamp":1641352422000},"page":"261-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Panoramic radiography and patients with disability: a new simple breathing technique to reduce common airspace error"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1317-3811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia M.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8937-2198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warren M.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Image Perception and Optimisation Group (MIOPeG), Discipline of Medical Imaging Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2011.41.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2008.00037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Getting the Most Out of Panoramic Radiographic Interpretation New York","author":"Farman AG","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2017.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Evaluation of common operator errors in panoramic radiography in Trinidad and Tobago: a comparison of formally vs informally trained operators","volume":"61","author":"Bissoon AK","year":"2012","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2014.44.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0212"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17795\/ajdr-20166"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800182a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/584138"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-4-2-24"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.1994.tb00131.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"PaslerFA.Color atlas dental medicine.2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/b-005-148907","volume-title":"Pocket Atlas of Dental Radiology","author":"Pasler FA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.156430"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"A maneuver for repositioning of the tongue at the palate","volume":"27","author":"Engelke W","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sprache \u2010 Stimme \u2010 Gehor"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Techniques for managing behaviour in pediatric dentistry: comparative study of live modelling and tell\u2010show\u2010do based on children's heart rates during treatment","volume":"75","author":"Farhat\u2010McHayleh N","year":"2009","journal-title":"J can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"SystemsSD.Sirona Orthophos XG Plus DS\/Ceph Operating Instructions Manual.2002[cited 2021 26.10.21]. 54\u20106]. 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