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A seroepidemiological study was conducted to determine whether KSHV is transmitted sexually between heterosexuals in an endemic country. Sera from 282 subjects of African origin living in Djibouti were tested for antibodies to KSHV and HIV\u20101. Among the 282 individuals, 43 were female prostitutes working in the streets (group 1), 123 were female prostitutes working in luxury bars (group 2), 41 were non\u2010prostitute females (group 3), and 75 were non\u2010prostitute males (group 4). KSHV seroprevalence was 26, 20, 17, and 36% in groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The seroprevalence of KSHV is not different between street or bar prostitutes and non\u2010prostitute females (OR\u2009=\u20091.67; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.34 and OR\u2009=\u20091.18; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.73). These results suggest that in this endemic country commercial sex work does not seem to be a risk factor for KSHV infection and provides evidence against heterosexual transmission of KSHV in the female population studied. J. Med. Virol. 68: 164\u2013167, 2002. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T12:12:48Z","timestamp":1033906368000},"page":"164-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus and HIV\u20101 seroprevalences in prostitutes in Djibouti"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Anne\u2010Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Marcelin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Grandadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Flandre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Nicand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Milliancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Louis","family":"Koeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Philippon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remy","family":"Teyssou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Agut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Dupin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Calvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690782"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V88.7.2648.bloodjournal8872648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314570"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-230X(08)60739-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.1.31-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.20.1773"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20001215)88:6<1003::AID-IJC26>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0896-925"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0896-918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011093431905"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"539","article-title":"Seroprevalence 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