{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T13:17:11Z","timestamp":1756991831360},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,7]],"date-time":"2005-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10202,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether the use of ethyl alcohol (ethanol, C<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>H<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub> OH) may increase the liver damage caused by hepatitis B virus infection, ethanol was infused into four chimpanzees on one or two occasions during the course of natural or experimentally induced hepatitis B virus infections. A fifth chimpanzee, without active hepatitis B virus infection, served as a control. Moderate elevations of serum aspartate or alanine aminotransferases occurred in four of the five chimpanzees, including the control chimpanzee, in direct association with ethanol infusion; pre\u2010existing enzyme elevations persisted in a fifth chimpanzee. No alteration occurred in the titers of hepatitis B surface antigen or of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen in three of the four infected chimpanzees. There was no significant alteration in the course of hepatitis B virus infection by ethanol infusion in these chimpanzees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890020403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T08:14:59Z","timestamp":1172823299000},"page":"295-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of ethanol during hepatitis B virus infection in chimpanzees"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Edward","family":"Tabor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Gerety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewellys F.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin 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