{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T15:32:56Z","timestamp":1781105576278,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8010,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for parainfluenza virus type 1,2, and 3 antibodies was compared with the complement fixation test (CF) as a diagnostic method in 180 patients with respiratory symptoms. The CF test detected rises in parainfluenza virus antibodies in 30 cases, whereas EIA detected 47 rises. Patients with antibody rises in parainfluenza or mumps virus antibodies were studied for cross\u2010reactions by CF, hemagglutination inhibition (HAI), and EIA using purified viral envelope glycoprotein and nucleocapsid preparations. All methods showed marked cross\u2010reactivity between parainfluenza virus type 1 and 3 antibodies. Mumps virus infection often raised heterologous antibodies even against purified viral antigens. Rabbit antisera produced against viral envelope glycoproteins showed heterologous antibody responses between parainfluenza 1 and 3 antibodies and between parainfluenza 1 and mumps antibodies by HAI, EIA, and immunoprecipitation. The cross\u2010reactive antibodies were usually directed against both of the envelope glycoproteins, HN and F proteins, of the viruses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890140212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T11:58:30Z","timestamp":1172836710000},"page":"177-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Serological diagnosis of parainfluenza virus infections by enzyme immunoassay with special emphasis on purity of viral antigens"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Iikka","family":"Julkunen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.8.6.648-656.1978","article-title":"Enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to influenza A and B and parainfluenza type 1 in sera of patients","volume":"8","author":"Bishai FR","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.41.2.540-545.1983","article-title":"Hemagglutinin\u2010specific antibody responses in immunoglobulin G, A and M isotypes as measured by enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay after primary or secondary infection of humans with influenza A virus","volume":"41","author":"Burlington DB","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"611","volume-title":"Diagnostic procedures for viral and rickettsial infections","author":"Chanock RM","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.50.12.1858"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-64-10-2117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-60-1-177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-64-8-1663"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-54-1-115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.40.3.876-881.1983","article-title":"Interaction of viral envelope glycoproteins with fibronectin","volume":"40","author":"Julkunen I","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2795(72)90327-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-160-40451"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"780","article-title":"Serological response to parainfluenza viruses in patients with mumps virus infection","volume":"61","author":"Lennette EH","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(80)90041-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-46-1-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(82)90071-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.13.3.554-560.1981","article-title":"Hemagglutinin\u2010specific enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to influenza A and B viruses","volume":"13","author":"Murphy BR","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"478","article-title":"Parainfluenza 1 (Sendai) antibodies and mumps vaccination","volume":"45","author":"Penttinen K","year":"1967","journal-title":"Annales Medicinae Experimentales Biologicae Fennica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-56-1-49"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.75.11.5306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.11.4.319-323.1980","article-title":"Enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay for mumps and parainfluenza type 1 immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies","volume":"11","author":"Ukkonen P","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01245218"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.1890140212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.1890140212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T18:50:22Z","timestamp":1697827822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.1890140212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.1890140212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.1890140212","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}