{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T13:13:20Z","timestamp":1784898800014,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,9]],"date-time":"2005-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5913,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Epidemics of a malaria\u2010like illness affected several thousand residents of the Dam Camp, a refugee camp near Hargeysa in Somalia, during 1985, 1986, and 1987. The disease was characterized by fever, chills, sweats, headache, back and joint pains for as long as 10 days in some patients. Blood smears from acutely ill patients were negative for malaria. Of 28 acute and 10 convalescent sera tested by the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) and by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests, all were negative for antibody to Rift Valley fever, Crimean\u2010Congo hemorrhagic fever, Sindbis, Chikungunya, yellow fever, and Zika viruses. However, antibody reactive to dengue 2 virus was detected by the IFA test in 39% (15\/38), and 11 of 29 (38%) of the same sera were antibody positive by the HI test. Also, IgG antibody reactive to dengue 2 was demonstrated in 60% (17\/28) of the same sera by the enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and 14% (4\/28) were positive for IgM antibody. Of ten patients for which acute and convalescent sera were available, two developed four fold or greater rises in antibody titer evidencing infection. These data suggested that dengue virus may have been the cause of the epidemic among the Dam Camp refugees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890290202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T17:23:48Z","timestamp":1172856228000},"page":"79-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Serological evidence of dengue fever among refugees, Hargeysa, Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Boulos A. M.","family":"Botros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atef K.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel W.","family":"Salib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud I.","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Mursal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.16.6.1034-1042.1982","article-title":"Antibody capture immunoassay detection of Japanese encephalitis virus immunoglobulin M and G antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"15","author":"Burke DS","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Mircobiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90840-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1958.7.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"Epidemiology of Dengue infections in Nigeria. Virus isolations and clinical observations, 1972\u20131975","volume":"1","author":"Fagbami AH","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"La Dengue au Burkina Faso (ex. Haute\u2010Volta): Epidemies saisonni\u00e8res en milieu urbain a Ouagadougou","volume":"78","author":"Gonzales JP","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique et des ses Filiales"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"781","article-title":"Epidemic Dengue fever caused by Dengue type\u20102 virus in Kenya: Preliminary results of human virological and serological studies","volume":"59","author":"Johnson BK","year":"1982","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91521-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"429","article-title":"Indirect immunofluorescence for the diagnosis of Lassa fever infection","volume":"52","author":"Wulff H","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bulletin of World Health Organization"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.1890290202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.1890290202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T06:47:36Z","timestamp":1697957256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.1890290202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.1890290202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.1890290202","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,10]]}}}