{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T06:36:09Z","timestamp":1759991769174},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,7]],"date-time":"2005-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5546,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Norwalk, Snow Mountain (SMA), and Hawaii agents are etiologically associated with separate outbreaks of acute viral gastroenteritis. Previous cross\u2010challenge of volunteers, immune electron microscopy, and\/or enzyme\u2010immunoassay analysis suggested that these agents are antigenically distinct. We examined paired sera from human volunteers challenged with these agents for the presence of homologous and heterologous serum antibody titer rises to the agents. Two\u2010way cross\u2010reactions occurred between Hawaii agent and SMA. A one\u2010way cross\u2010reaction occurred between Norwalk agent and SMA, as volunteers challenged with Norwalk agent had heterologous serum antibody titer rises to SMA, but the reverse did not occur. The Norwalk and Hawaii agents had minimal cross\u2010reaction, with only one volunteer challenged with Hawaii agent having a heterologous rise to Norwalk agent. These observations indicate varying degrees of antigenic relatedness among these agents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890320206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T18:48:20Z","timestamp":1172861300000},"page":"96-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Antigenic relatedness among the Norwalk\u2010like agents by serum antibody rises"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"H. Paul","family":"Madore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Treanor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Buja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Dolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AppletonH(1987): Small round viruses: Classification and role in food\u2010borne infections. In: \u201cNovel Diarrhoea Viruses.\u201d Ciba Foundation Symposium 128 pp108\u201325.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470513460.ch7"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.10.6.903-909.1979","article-title":"Immune response and prevalence of antibody to Norwalk Enteritis virus as determined by radioimmunoassay","volume":"10","author":"Blacklow NR","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-6-993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890090403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.5.806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"615","article-title":"Norwalk agent\u2010like particles associated with gastroenteritis in human beings","volume":"173","author":"Dolin R","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-140-36508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/123.3.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(75)90461-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.2.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.37.3.994-999.1981","article-title":"Proteins of Norwalk virus","volume":"37","author":"Greenberg HB","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/139.5.564"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.79.4.559","article-title":"Foodborne Snow Mountain Agent gastroenteritis in a school cafeteria","volume":"79","author":"Guest C","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.8.1728-1733.1989","article-title":"Western blot (immunoblot) assay of small, round\u2010structured virus associated with an acute gastroenteritis outbreak in Tokyo","volume":"27","author":"Hayashi Y","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.10.5.1075-1081.1972","article-title":"Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27 nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis","volume":"10","author":"Kapikian AZ","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.58.2.487-492.1986","article-title":"Characterization of the Snow Mountain agent of viral gastroenteritis","volume":"58","author":"Madore HP","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.24.3.456-459.1986","article-title":"Enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assays for Snow Mountain and Norwalk Agents of viral gastroenteritis","volume":"24","author":"Madore HP","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.1.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-3563-4_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01310853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/135.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(88)90103-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Program and Abstracts of the 25th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy","author":"Treanor JJ","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114684"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.6.709"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.1890320206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.1890320206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T07:30:15Z","timestamp":1698046215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.1890320206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.1890320206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.1890320206","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}}}