{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:36:23Z","timestamp":1791196583935,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]],"date-time":"2004-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1082937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fecal specimens from 517 infants and young children admitted to the Civil Karachi Hospital, Dow Medical College, Karachi city, Pakistan with acute gastroenteritis from 1990 to 1994 were collected and screened by RT\u2010PCR for human astrovirus (AstV), norovirus (NV), and sapovirus (SV). The specific epidemiological data for illness caused by these viruses in Pakistan are not available. AstV, NV, and SV were detected in 58, 51, and 17 of 517 fecal specimens, and this represented 11.2, 9.9, and 3.2%, respectively. An outbreak of gastroenteritis attributable to AstV serotype 1 was identified during September and October 1990. Moreover, one specimen with a triple mixed infection between AstV (serotypes 1 and 3) and NV GII was found. NV and SV were subjected to molecular analysis by sequencing. One of the sequenced specimens positive for SV turned out to be similar to a strain tentatively called a genogroup IV. The result underscores the importance of these viruses in association with acute gastroenteritis in Karachi city, Pakistan. J. Med. Virol. 73:256\u2013261, 2004. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]],"date-time":"2004-04-26T21:01:17Z","timestamp":1083013277000},"page":"256-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Human astrovirus, norovirus (GI, GII), and sapovirus infections in Pakistani children with diarrhea"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Tung Gia","family":"Phan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michio","family":"Okame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuan Anh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niwat","family":"Maneekarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Nishio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Okitsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ushijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Constraints to adoption of appropriate breast\u2010feeding practices in a squatter settlement in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"47","author":"Badruddin SH","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199702)51:2<101::AID-JMV3>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.3055-3058.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6553-9_30","article-title":"The molecular biology of astroviruses","volume":"12","author":"Carter MJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.14.6581-6591.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2002.1568"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.21.11798-11808.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Pakistan: Update on breastfeeding","volume":"7","author":"Lambert J","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mothers Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01322662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90320-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2000.01256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-002-0821-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1750-1753.1996","article-title":"Annual incidence, serotype distribution, and genetic diversity of human astrovirus isolates from hospitalized children in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"34","author":"Palombo EA","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9071(200007)61:3<326::AID-JMV7>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4114-4120.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050170024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02725583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000800007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2003.08.009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.20084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.20084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T11:02:06Z","timestamp":1700218926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.20084"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.20084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.20084","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]]}}}