{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T16:01:55Z","timestamp":1700668915288},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,21]],"date-time":"2008-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1227225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The molecular characterization of measles virus (MeV) is a valuable epidemiological tool to monitor virus transmission and to discriminate between imported and endemic infection. There has been significant immigration into Ireland in recent years and many individuals originate from regions of high measles incidence. Ireland has had a number of outbreaks of MeV which appear attributable to sub\u2010optimal vaccine uptake and possibly imported strains as new genotypes have been identified in recent years. To ascertain any significant changes in circulating measles genotypes we investigated 65 confirmed measles cases between the years 2002 and 2007. The laboratory diagnosis of measles was confirmed by detection of measles\u2010specific IgM in oral fluid in conjunction with a real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction assay targeting the MeV hemagglutinin gene. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 3\u2032 hypervariable region of the nucleoprotein gene was performed and three genotypes, all within measles clade D, were found to be circulating during this time period. In 2002 and 2003, genotype D8 (n\u2009=\u20092) was observed whereas genotype D7 was dominant in 2003 (n\u2009=\u200931). A distinct change in the circulating MeV genotype and increased genetic diversity was observed between 2004 and 2007. All cases were within genotype D4 (n\u2009=\u200932) but were phylogenetically distinct from each other. These data provide important epidemiologic baseline information on MeV in Ireland and facilitates detailed examination of measles transmission. J. Med. Virol. 81:125\u2013129, 2009. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,21]],"date-time":"2008-11-21T15:58:38Z","timestamp":1227283118000},"page":"125-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Molecular epidemiology of circulating measles virus in Ireland 2002\u20132007"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Carr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aileen","family":"Conway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaythoon","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William W.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Outbreak of measles among Irish Travellers in England, March to May 2007","volume":"12","author":"Cohuet S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/340708"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Standardization of the nomenclature for describing the genetic characteristics of wild\u2010type measles viruses","volume":"73","author":"Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI)","year":"1998","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"HPSC.2007.http:\/\/www.ndsc.ie\/hpsc\/AZ\/VaccinePreventable\/Vaccination\/ImmunisationUptakeStatistics\/QuarterlyReports\/2007\/Quarter32007\/ File 2725 en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KremerJR BrownKE JinL SantibanezS ShulgaSV AboudyY DemchyshynaIV DjemilevaS EchevarriaJE FeatherstoneDF HukicM JohansenK LitwinskaB LoparevaE LupulescuE MentisA MihnevaZ MosqueraMM MuscatM NaumovaMA NedeljkovicJ NekrasovaLS MaguranoF FortunaC de AndradeHR RichardJL RoboA RotaPA SamoilovichEO SarvI SemeikoGV ShugayevN UtegenovaES van BinnendijkR VinnerL Waku\u2010KouomouD WildTF BrownDW MankertzA MullerCP MuldersMN.2008.High genetic diversity of measles virus World Health Organisation European Region 2005\u20132006.Emerg Infect Dis14:107\u2013114.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1401.070778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Outbreak of measles among Irish Travellers in Norway: A preliminary report","volume":"12","author":"Lovoll \u00d8","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060775"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2004.00368.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-11-2699"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.11.04.00615-en","article-title":"Two outbreaks of measles in Germany 2005","volume":"11","author":"Siedler A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"PAUP*. 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