{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:40:05Z","timestamp":1777369205708,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]],"date-time":"2008-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Alpine area of extreme North Eastern Italy the first autochthonous case of TBE was reported in 1998 and was followed by 45 cases during the period 2001\u20132007, thus defining this area as definitely endemic. An ecological survey evaluated the tick density and the Tick\u2010borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection prevalence in tick collected in selected sites. In addition, TBE strains were characterized by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Overall, 2,361 ticks (2,198 nymphs and 163 adults) of the <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic> L. species collected during 2005 and 2006 were examined. Five samples were positive for TBEV, corresponding to an overall prevalence rate of 0.21%. When analyzed by place, TBEV was discovered in three sites where the highest tick density was found. The difference of prevalence between high and low density areas tested to be statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.028). Phylogenetic analysis showed that four sequences clustered with the Neudoerfl prototype, while the other clustered with the Isosaari 17 strain and with a number of Slovenian isolates. In addition, a sequence detected in archival samples from one human case segregated with another variant, namely the Swedish Tor\u00f6 strain. J. Med. Virol. 81:309\u2013316, 2009. \u00a9 2008 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]],"date-time":"2008-12-23T22:40:28Z","timestamp":1230072028000},"page":"309-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prevalence of tick\u2010borne encephalitis virus in <i>Ixodes Ricinus<\/i> from a novel endemic area of North Eastern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"D'Agaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Burgnich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Nazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Del Fabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Iob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ruscio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Pischiutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Campello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1210.060395"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.010517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.81783-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.01026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-1-179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20224"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"1153","volume-title":"Fields virology","author":"Gubler D","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10497"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20444"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-12-3127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-6-1319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Evaluation of exposure risk to Tick\u2010Borne Encephalitis (TBE) and prevention of infection outbreak. 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