{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T23:00:02Z","timestamp":1772060402970,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]],"date-time":"2009-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1245715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The seroprevalence, risk factors and genotypes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in groups with high\u2010risk sexual behavior (persons with multiple sexual partners, men who have sex with men, commercial sex workers and their clients and persons with sexually transmitted diseases) in seven Croatian cities were analyzed. A total of 821 participants without history of injecting drug use were included in the study. Anti\u2010HCV prevalence among risk groups varied from 2.9% to 8.5% with an overall prevalence of 4.6% (95% CI\u2009=\u20093.2\u20136.1) compared with 0.5% (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.0\u20131.5) in controls (pregnant females; OR\u2009=\u20099.66; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.32\u201370.7). HCV\u2010RNA was detected in 73.1% anti\u2010HCV positive patients. Three of the seronegative cases (2.1%) were also found to be HCV\u2010RNA positive (\u201cwindow period\u201d). Genotype 1 was most commonly detected (55.6%). The most prevalent subtypes were 1a (38.9%) and 3a (38.9%). Sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status and level of education) were not associated with anti\u2010HCV seropositivity. Among sexually transmitted disease markers, a higher seroprevalence of HCV infection was found in subjects with a history of HBV infection (10.5% vs. 3.8%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) and gonorrhea (13.2% vs. 4.2%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.011). No other factors reflecting risk sexual behavior such as sexual orientation, number of sexual partners and number of risk behaviors were associated with HCV seroprevalence. J. Med. Virol. 81:1348\u20131353, 2009. \u00a9 2009 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]],"date-time":"2009-06-23T16:22:45Z","timestamp":1245774165000},"page":"1348-1353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Seroprevalence, risk factors, and hepatitis C virus genotypes in groups with high\u2010risk sexual behavior in Croatia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Tatjana Vilibic","family":"Cavlek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ira Gjenero","family":"Margan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Snjezana Zidovec","family":"Lepej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Branko","family":"Kolaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Vince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.020388"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"080425","article-title":"Risk factors and genotypes of hepatitis C virus infection in Libyan patients","volume":"0","author":"Alashek WA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199403173301111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410802"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549071220S212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.20.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3281053a0c"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"FisherM RichardsonD SabinC.2007.Acute hepatitis C in men who have sex with men is not confined only to those infected with HIV and their numbers continues to increase. 14th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). 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