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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of high and low\u2010risk HPV types and of HPV type 16 and 18 DNA load in self\u2010collected vaginal swabs from 35\u2010 to 69\u2010year\u2010old Southern French women of low socioeconomic level or migrant populations who do not attend regular cervical screening. A good concordance (93.1%) was found between cervical brush and vaginal swabs in 29 samples. Self\u2010collected vaginal swabs were examined from 120 women. HPV infection was found in 28 women (23.3%; median age 48 years), 17 (14.1%) of whom harbored high\u2010risk HPV types. HPV type 16 was the high risk type found most frequently, followed by types 53, 31, 18, 58, and 66. The low\u2010risk type detected most frequently was HPV type 6, followed by types 61, 70, and 81. The mean HPV 16 and 18 load was 6.3 log<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> copies\/10<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup> cells and 2.4 log<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> copies\/10<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup> cells, respectively. These results suggest that vaginal self\u2010swabs can be a reliable tool for cervical cancer screening in non\u2010attending and inadequately screened elderly women. J. Med. Virol. 82:1431\u20131437, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,24]],"date-time":"2010-06-24T09:49:37Z","timestamp":1277372977000},"page":"1431-1437","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Testing for human papillomavirus and measurement of viral load of HPV 16 and 18 in self\u2010collected vaginal swabs of women who do not undergo cervical cytological screening in Southern 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