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From June 2009 to January 2010, 660 patients with suspected influenza were questioned and examined, and nasal swabs were collected. All patient samples were tested for influenza virus, and 286 negative nasal swabs were tested further for 18 other respiratory viruses using real\u2010time RT\u2010PCR. Two waves of ILI were observed in the epidemic curve (weeks 35\u201342 and 42\u201349). At least eight viruses co\u2010circulated during this period: human rhinovirus (HRV) (58), parainfluenza 1\u20134 viruses (PIV) (9), human Coronavirus (hCoV) OC43 (9), enterovirus (5), adenovirus (AdV) (4), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) (2); however, 204 samples remained negative for all viruses tested. ILI symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for ILI definition, were reported in 75% of cases. These patients had positive swabs for A\/H1N1p, HRV, hCoV\u2010OC43, PIV, AdV, and hMPV without significant difference with non\u2010ILI patients. This study found that many respiratory viruses circulated during this period and that the A\/H1N1p did not impact on the kinetics of other respiratory viruses. The proportion of non\u2010documented cases remains high. ILI could not distinguish A\/H1N1p infection from that due to other respiratory viruses. However, in multivariate anlaysis, cough, chills, hyperemia, and dyspnea were associated significantly with influenza virus versus other respiratory viruses. J. Med. Virol. 84: 1071\u20131079, 2012. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]],"date-time":"2012-05-14T15:05:08Z","timestamp":1337007908000},"page":"1071-1079","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The viral etiology of an influenza\u2010like illness during the 2009 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"S.D.","family":"Thiberville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ninove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. 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