{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T03:54:35Z","timestamp":1783828475633,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]],"date-time":"2012-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of the corneal stroma is the most prominent cause of scar formation impairing visual acuity and HSV keratitis is the leading cause of corneal opacity throughout the world. Suriname lacked test systems for microbial causes of ocular disease, therefore a polymerase chain reaction\u2010based Herpes virus assay was introduced, enabling prompt recognition, and timely treatment, preventing progressive eye damage. The incidence and epidemiology of Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV\u20101), type 2 (HSV\u20102), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) in ocular disease in Suriname was assessed. In a cross\u2010sectional prospective study, ocular swabs were collected from 91 patients with a presumptive \u03b1\u2010Herpes virus ocular infection attending the Academic Hospital between November 2008 and August 2010 and were tested by a PCR\u2010based \u03b1\u2010Herpes virus assay. Alpha\u2010Herpes virus ophthalmic infections were caused predominantly by HSV\u20101 with a prevalence of 31%. The prevalences of VZV, HSV\u20102, and a mixed HSV\u20101\/HSV\u20102 infection were 4%, 3%, and 2%, respectively. The first reported annual incidence of herpetic induced ocular disease in Suriname was estimated at 11.4 per 100,000 person\u2010years (95% CI, 4.8\u201318.1). No clear age, ethnic or gender dependent difference in incidence was observed. The information obtained on \u03b1\u2010Herpes virus positive ocular infections and the distribution of subtypes provided the first insight in the South American situation of \u03b1\u2010Herpes virus induced ocular disease. J. Med. Virol. 84:1937\u20131942, 2012. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,19]],"date-time":"2012-10-19T01:12:59Z","timestamp":1350609179000},"page":"1937-1942","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Incidence of Alpha\u2010Herpes virus induced ocular disease in Suriname"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Malti R.","family":"Adhin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meritha G.","family":"Grunberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mergiory","family":"Labadie\u2010Bracho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrel","family":"Pawiroredjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Zevende algemene volks\u2010 en woningtelling in Suriname: landelijke resultaten volume I, demografische en sociale karakteristieken. 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