{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T12:07:30Z","timestamp":1759838850011},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,7]],"date-time":"2013-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for high\u2010risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genital infection and precursor lesions of penile cancer among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In total, 276 men with a mean age of 34.6 years were included. All participants were subjected to peniscopic examination under magnification, collection of genital exfoliated cells for detecting HPV types using Hybrid Capture, and biopsy surgery of clinically observable lesions and aceto\u2010white areas for histopathological studies. The prevalence of high\u2010risk HPV types was 43%. Peniscopicy showed clinically visible lesions or aceto\u2010white areas in 75\/276 participants (27%), of which genital warts were the most common (22\/75; 29%). HIV\u2010positive (HIV<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>) men with CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> T\u2010cell counts &lt;200\u2009cells\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> showed a higher prevalence of penile lesions. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify independent risk factors for high\u2010risk HPV types. The results showed that high\u2010risk HPV was associated with lower education level (OR\u2009=\u20091.89, 95% CI: 1.15\u20133.13), illicit drug use (OR\u2009=\u20091.80, 95% CI: 1.03\u20133.14), mulatto ethnicity (OR\u2009=\u20092.51, 95% CI: 1.38\u20134.54), heterosexual orientation (OR\u2009=\u20092.12, 95% CI: 1.30\u20133.47) symptomatic AIDS (OR\u2009=\u20092.80, 95% CI: 1.65\u20134.77), AIDS\u2010associated opportunistic infections (OR\u2009=\u20092.92, 95% CI: 1.78\u20134.78), on HAART (OR\u2009=\u20092.91, 95% CI: 1.78\u20134.77), and CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> T\u2010cell count &lt;200\u2009cells\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> (OR\u2009=\u20093.31, 95% CI: 1.84\u20135.96). Immunocompromised men were more susceptible to developing penile lesions associated with high\u2010risk HPV types. J. Med. Virol. 85:413\u2013418, 2013.  \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T18:26:32Z","timestamp":1357669592000},"page":"413-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence of and risk factors for penile infection by high\u2010risk human papillomavirus among men infected with HIV"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Figliuolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jusimara","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex P.","family":"Jalkh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ang\u00e9lica E.","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz C.L.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3281c61201"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.74.1.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000140012.02703.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2006.08.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-46816-7_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(02)00188-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890410085011","article-title":"The impact of the human immunodeficiency virus on the human papillomavirus epidemic","volume":"133","author":"Chopra KF","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji072"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Pre\u2010cancerous penile lesions","volume":"5","author":"Colecchia M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"CorreaGJ.2005. 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