{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:07:30Z","timestamp":1744178850361},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>Human rhinovirus (HRV), a single\u2010stranded, positive\u2010sense RNA virus, is associated with mild upper respiratory tract infections in children. The aim of this study was to carry out a molecular characterization and phylogeny\u2010based classification of the circulating genotypes of HRV in hospitalized children with clinical manifestations of acute lower respiratory infection in Paraguay. Nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected from 101 children under 5 years of age, hospitalized with symptoms of acute lower respiratory infection, between May 2010 and December 2011, at the largest public pediatric hospital in the Central Department of Paraguay. Detection was performed by a real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction, followed by conventional amplification of the VP4\/VP2 genomic region, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. Rhinovirus was detected in 33.7% of the samples. Amplification of 18 samples showed the presence of all three species (HRV\u2010A, \u2010B, and \u2010C). Different genotypes were found for each species: 11 for HRV\u2010A (\u20109, \u201012, \u201022, \u201030, \u201036, \u201043, \u201059, \u201061, \u201068, \u201088, and \u201089), one for HRV\u2010B (\u20104), and four for HRV\u2010C (\u2010C2, \u2010C3, \u2010C6, and \u2010C9). In South America, information about HRV diversity is scarce. This is the first report on HRV genotype diversity in South America. <jats:bold><jats:italic>J. Med. Virol. 85:1645\u20131651, 2013<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T20:53:16Z","timestamp":1371588796000},"page":"1645-1651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Phylogeny\u2010based classification of human rhinoviruses detected in hospitalized children with acute lower respiratory infection in Paraguay, 2010\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Emilio E.","family":"Esp\u00ednola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Gen\u00e9tica, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Nacional de Asunci\u00f3n Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"Russomando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Gen\u00e9tica, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Nacional de Asunci\u00f3n Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Aquino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General Pedi\u00e1trico Ni\u00f1os de Acosta \u00d1u Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica y Bienestar Social San Lorenzo Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilma","family":"Basualdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General Pedi\u00e1trico Ni\u00f1os de Acosta \u00d1u Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica y Bienestar Social San Lorenzo Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20689"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.3.495-503.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010588"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.100063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/152.4_Pt_2.S4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08870.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-2126(97)00199-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-001-0399-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-489OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520816"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-4-40"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/291547a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"HIV signature and sequence variation analysis. 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