{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T12:05:32Z","timestamp":1775649932827,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]],"date-time":"2013-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373587200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. The importance of this virus infection in Kuwait is not known. Eight out of 100 stool samples (8.0%) from children up to 5 years of age with gastroenteritis studied during 2006\u20132007 from one hospital, and 6 out of 70 stool samples (8.5%) from similar children studied from another hospital during 2010\u20132011 were positive for norovirus by RT\u2010PCR. Out of these 170 samples studied from both hospitals, 10 samples were positive for norovirus when tested by ELISA. Phylogenetic tree analysis of norovirus strains showed that 50% of the norovirus strains belonged to genotype GII.4, and the predominant strain was GII.4 2006b. Other detected genotypes were GII.12, GII.b, GII.3, GII.8, and GII.7. This study highlights the importance of screening for norovirus infection in acute gastroenteritis and having a reporting system to understand better the epidemiology of norovirus infection in Kuwait. <jats:bold><jats:italic>J. Med. Virol. 85:1611\u20131618, 2013<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]],"date-time":"2013-07-12T15:23:00Z","timestamp":1373642580000},"page":"1611-1618","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Different norovirus genotypes in patients with gastroenteritis in Kuwait"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Amirah","family":"Al\u2010Rashidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wassim","family":"Chehadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy G.","family":"Sz\u00fccs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. John","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00600.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-62"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21099"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2006.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00472-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"Morb Mort Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Centers of Disease Control and Prevention.2011b.Surveillance for norovirus outbreaks.http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/dsnorovirus\/. Last accession date: September 24 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/201026173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199702)51:2<115::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.3950-3957.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/341085"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804575"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02489-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21755"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/8.3.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"E061214.1","article-title":"Increase in norovirus activity reported in Europe","volume":"11","author":"Kroneman A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"A1067","article-title":"Chronic norovirus infection in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"154","author":"Lambregts MM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15641-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8041141"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2008.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314783"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20924"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0948-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor\u2010joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou N","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01852-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/605127"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21237"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/525259"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"1516","article-title":"Novel GII.12 norovirus strain, United States, 2009\u20132010","volume":"17","author":"Vega E","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00126-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.3.610"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2595-2601.2000","article-title":"Simultaneous detection and genotyping of \u201cNorwalk\u2010like viruses\u201d by oligonucleotide array in a reverse line blot hybridization format","volume":"38","author":"Vinje J","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/420888"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2005.11.015"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.23645","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.23645","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T15:12:59Z","timestamp":1696605179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.23645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.23645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.23645","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]]}}}