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Respiratory infections in military recruits in eastern Finland were monitored between July 2004 and December 2005 in order to study the epidemiology and clinical picture of infections caused by this virus. Blood samples were obtained at entry and at the end of the military service, and during each episode of respiratory infection to measure antibody responses against 10 viral and 2 bacterial pathogens. If possible, sputum samples were collected during the acute phase of respiratory infection episodes. Symptoms of the episodes were recorded for comparison of the clinical picture caused by various infectious agents. Infection with influenza C virus was detected in 38 of 892 young men during their service. The virus usually caused a mild upper respiratory tract infection. Most typical clinical features of influenza C virus infection were cough, rhinitis, and hoarseness. A striking difference to infections caused by influenza A virus was the lack of fever. Influenza C virus is an important cause of a respiratory tract infection in army conscripts. Infections with this virus are usually mild but can be complicated in some cases. <jats:bold><jats:italic>J. Med. Virol. 86:879\u2013885, 2014<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:bold> \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,12]],"date-time":"2013-10-12T01:14:54Z","timestamp":1381540494000},"page":"879-885","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Influenza C virus infection in military recruits\u2014symptoms and clinical manifestation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Jaana","family":"Kauppila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esa","family":"R\u00f6nkk\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raija","family":"Juvonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Kainuu Central Hospital Kajaani Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Saukkoriipi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vaccination and Immune Protection National Institute for Health and Welfare Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Saikku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Diagnostics, Oulu University Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aini","family":"Bloigu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Children, Young People and Families National Institute for Health and Welfare Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olli","family":"Vainio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Diagnostics, Oulu University Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thedi","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/690286"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AllardA AlbinssonB WadellG.2001. 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