{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:20:22Z","timestamp":1768015222051,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Science & Technology Special Projects","award":["2009ZX10004-104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009ZX10004-104"]}]},{"name":"National Key Science & Technology Special Projects","award":["2012ZX10004-220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012ZX10004-220"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NSFC81273204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC81273204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Acute respiratory tract infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in infants and young children. High\u2010throughput, accurate, broad\u2010range tools for etiologic diagnosis are critical for effective epidemic control. In this study, the diagnostic capacities of an Ibis platform based on the PCR\/ESI\u2010MS assay were evaluated using clinical samples. Nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) were collected from 120 children (<jats:styled-content>&lt;<\/jats:styled-content>5 years old) who were hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infections between November 2010 and October 2011. The respiratory virus detection assay was performed using the PCR\/ESI\u2010MS assay and the DFA. The discordant PCR\/ESI\u2010MS and DFA results were resolved with RT\u2010PCR plus sequencing. The overall agreement for PCR\/ESI\u2010MS and DFA was 98.3% (118\/120). Compared with the results from DFA, the sensitivity and specificity of the PCR\/ESI\u2010MS assay were 100% and 97.5%, respectively. The PCR\/ESI\u2010MS assay also detected more multiple virus infections and revealed more detailed subtype information than DFA. Among the 12 original specimens with discordant results between PCR\/ESI\u2010MS and DFA, 11 had confirmed PCR\/ESI\u2010MS results. Thus, the PCR\/ESI\u2010MS assay is a high\u2010throughput, sensitive, specific and promising method to detect and subtype conventional viruses in respiratory tract infections and allows rapid identification of mixed pathogens. <jats:bold><jats:italic>J. Med. 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