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This study aims to collate the data on the non\u2010polio enteroviruses (NPEV) associated with AFP. A systematic review of published case reports, case series, and surveillance studies of AFP from 1960 through 2017 was undertaken. Data were collected including the country of the study, number of specimens positive for NPEV and available clinical data. The majority of studies originated from Asia. In surveillance studies, EV 71 (a serotype of <jats:italic>Enterovirus A<\/jats:italic>) was the most commonly detected serotype with AFP, followed by <jats:italic>Enterovirus B<\/jats:italic> serotype echovirus 11 and then <jats:italic>Enterovirus B<\/jats:italic> serotype echovirus 11. In case studies and case reports, EV 71 and EV 68 (a serotype of <jats:italic>Enterovirus D),<\/jats:italic> were the most commonly detected NPEV. As poliovirus eradication continues, there is a need to ensure that AFP surveillance will also detect other potentially vaccine preventable viruses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]],"date-time":"2017-08-31T12:15:17Z","timestamp":1504181717000},"page":"3-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Non\u2010polio <i>Enterovirus<\/i> detection with acute flaccid paralysis: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0456-1860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sneha","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Stollery Children's Hospital and University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Forgie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Stollery Children's Hospital and University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-5681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Stollery Children's Hospital and University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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