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The aim of this investigation was to determine the respiratory pathogens responsible for CAP in hospitalized children. From January to December 2015, oropharyngeal swabs and blood serum were collected from hospitalized children with CAP symptoms ranging in age from 6 months to 14 years at 10 hospitals across China. We used immunofluorescence to detect antibodies for eight respiratory viruses and passive agglutination to detect specific IgM against <jats:italic>Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae)<\/jats:italic>. Of 1500 children presenting with CAP, 691 (46.1%) tested positive for at least one pathogen (virus or <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>). <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> (32.4%) was detected most frequently, followed by respiratory syncytial virus (11.5%), adenovirus (5.0%), influenza A virus (4.1 %), influenza B virus (3.4%), parainfluenza virus types 2 and 3 type (3.1 %), parainfluenza virus type 1 (2.9%), and human metapneumovirus (0.3%). Co\u2010infections were identified in 128 (18.5%) of the 691 cases. These data provide a better understanding of viral etiology and <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> in CAP in children between 6 months and 14 years in China. More study of the etiologic investigations that would further aid the management of pneumonia is required. With effective immunization for RSV, ADV, and <jats:italic>M. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> infections, more than one\u2010half of the pneumonia cases in this study could have been prevented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T04:16:40Z","timestamp":1507090600000},"page":"421-428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Etiology of community\u2010acquired pneumonia in 1500 hospitalized children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6808-8796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Oumei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Hospital to Liaoning University Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Xuefeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Hospital to Liaoning University Traditional Chinese 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