{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T14:23:06Z","timestamp":1774794186881,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,12]],"date-time":"2018-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002794","name":"Cancerfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Scholarship 2011 to V. Smelov"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Scholarship 2011 to V. Smelov"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge of determinants of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infections among men is still limited as most of the studies are focused on high\u2010risk populations and geographically narrowed. Such knowledge obtained in different populations is essential for better understanding of HPV natural history, transmission dynamics, and its role in the development and prevention of anogenital malignancies in different regions. Here we tested anal canal swab samples from 359 Russian heterosexual (323 human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]\u2010negative and 27 HIV\u2010positive, aged 18\u201067 years) men attending a sexually transmitted infection clinic\u00a036 HPV types using a proficient Luminex assay. HPV\u2010positivity in anal samples was common for 332 HIV\u2010negative heterosexual men for overall HPV (15.7%, n\u2009=\u200952), oncogenic HPV (9.6%, n\u2009=\u200932), nononcogenic HPV (8.1%, n\u2009=\u200927), and multiple HPV infections (4.5%, n\u2009=\u200914). The most common anal HPV types were HPV16 (5.7%), HPV45, and HPV51 (1.8% each), HPV66, and HPV87 (1.8% each). No association was found with the number of lifetime sexual partners, age of participants at the time of the study, or their sexual debut. Although anal HPV positivity was more common among HIV\u2010positive men, the current study provides additional evidence that anal HPV can be frequently detected in heterosexual HIV\u2010negative men favoring\u00a0further studies on transmission routes to discriminate between contamination and true HPV infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T15:01:35Z","timestamp":1527174095000},"page":"1643-1650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Determinants of the presence of human papillomaviruses in the anal canal of Russian men"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7353-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vitaly","family":"Smelov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention and Implementation Group, Section of Early Detection and Prevention, International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization  Lyon France"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Urology North\u2010Western State Medical University Named After I.I. Mechnikov  St. Petersburg Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Miriam","family":"Elfstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Eklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Sokolova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine St. Petersburg State University  St. Petersburg Russia"},{"name":"Outpatient Clinic S. P. Botkin Memorial Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases  St. Petersburg Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joakim","family":"Dillner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Urology North\u2010Western State Medical University Named After I.I. Mechnikov  St. Petersburg Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.07.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70080-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/588145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822154f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31829ee855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_14_1","unstructured":"Reference clones at International HPV Reference Center. 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