{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:00:16Z","timestamp":1787065216830,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mumps, a vaccine\u2010preventable disease, cause inflammation of salivary glands and may cause severe complications, such as encephalitis, meningitis, deafness, and orchitis\/oophoritis. In India, mumps vaccine is not included in the universal immunization program and during 2009 to 2014, 72 outbreaks with greater than 1500 cases were reported. In August 2016, a suspected mumps outbreak was reported in Jaisalmer block, Rajasthan. We investigated to confirm the etiology, describe the epidemiology, and recommend prevention and control measures. We defined a case as swelling in the parotid region in a Jaisalmer block resident between 23 June 2016 and 10 September 2016. We searched for cases in health facilities and house\u2010to\u2010house in affected villages and hamlets. We tested blood samples of cases for mumps immunoglobulin M (IgM) enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We found 162 cases (60% males) with a median age of 9.4 years (range: 7 month\u201038 years) and 65 (40%) were females. Symptoms included fever (70%) and bilateral swelling in neck (65%). None of them were vaccinated against mumps. Most (84%) cases were school\u2010going children (3\u201016 years old). The overall attack rate was 2%. Village A, with two hamlets, had the highest attack rate (hamlet 1\u2009=\u200913% and hamlet 2\u2009=\u200912%). School A of village A, hamlet 1, which accommodated 200 children in two classrooms, had an attack rate of 55%. Of 18 blood samples from cases, 11 tested positive for mumps IgM ELISA. This was a confirmed mumps outbreak in Jaisalmer block that disproportionately affected school\u2010going children. We recommended continued surveillance, 5\u2010day absence from school, and vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T17:23:17Z","timestamp":1537896197000},"page":"347-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Mumps outbreak investigation in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India, June\u2010September 2016"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6394-5659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandrakant S","family":"Moghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramod","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jalam","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Rajasthan Jaisalmer India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naina Ram","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Rajasthan Jaisalmer India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Dhuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global Health Protection, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekta","family":"Saroha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global Health Protection, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir V","family":"Sodha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global Health Protection, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C S","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Centre of Disease Control Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2_1","volume-title":"Control of Communicable Diseases Manual","author":"Heymann DL","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_1_3_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Mumps virus vaccines","volume":"82","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_4_1","unstructured":"WHO\u2010recommended Standards For Surveillance Of Selected Vaccine\u2010Preventable Diseases. Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization;2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60419-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_6_1","unstructured":"Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP).National Centre for Disease Control Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India.\u00a0http:\/\/idsp.nic.in\/idsp\/IDSP\/rcntobrk.pdf. 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