{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1790833754639,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81572422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81572422"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81700515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81700515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID\u201019) infection emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since then the novel coronavirus pneumonia disease has been spreading quickly and many countries and territories have been affected, with major outbreaks in China, South Korea, Italy, and Iran. Influenza virus has been known as a common pathogen in winter and it can cause pneumonia. It was found clinically that very few patients were diagnosed with both COVID\u201019 and influenza virus. A total of 5 of the 115 patients confirmed with COVID\u201019 were also diagnosed with influenza virus infection, with three cases being influenza A and two cases being influenza B. In this study, we describe the clinical characteristics of those patients who got infected with COVID\u201019 as well as influenza virus. Common symptoms at onset of illness included fever (five [100%] patients), cough (five [100%] patients), shortness of breath (five [100%] patients), nasal tampon (three [60%] patients), pharyngalgia (three [60%] patients), myalgia (two [40%] patients), fatigue (two [40%] patients), headache (two [40%] patients), and expectoration (two [40%] patients). The laboratory results showed that compared to the normal values, the patients' lymphocytes were reduced (four [80%] patients), and liver functions alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (two [40%] patients and two [40%] patients) and C\u2010reactive protein (four [80%] patients) were increased when admitted to hospital. They stayed in the hospital for 14, 30, 17, 12, and 19 days (28.4\u2009\u00b1\u20097.02), respectively. The main complications for the patients were acute respiratory distress syndrome (one [20%] patients), acute liver injury (three [60%] patients), and diarrhea (two [40%] patients). All patients were given antiviral therapy (including oseltamivir), oxygen inhalation, and antibiotics. Three patients were treated with glucocorticoids including two treated with oral glucocorticoids. One of the five patients had transient hemostatic medication for hemoptysis. Fortunately, all patients did not need intensive care unit and were discharged from the hospital without death. In conclusion, those patients with both COVID\u201019 and influenza virus infection did not appear to show a more severe condition because based on the laboratory findings, imaging studies, and patient prognosis, they showed similar clinical characteristics as those patients with COVID\u201019 infection only. However, it is worth noting that the symptoms of nasal tampon and pharyngalgia may be more prone to appear for those coinfection patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T14:48:09Z","timestamp":1584715689000},"page":"1549-1555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":321,"title":["The clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients coinfected with 2019 novel coronavirus and influenza virus in Wuhan, China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panpan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM)  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujia","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7073-6174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","author":"Guan W","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","article-title":"Correlation of chest CT and RT\u2010PCR testing in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) in China: a report of 1014 cases","author":"Ai T","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12575"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4592-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"General Office of National Health Committee.Notice on the issuance of a program for the diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus (2019\u2010nCoV) infected pneumonia (fourth trial version to sixth trial version).http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/yzygj\/pqt\/new_list.shtml"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","article-title":"The digestive system is a potential route of 2019\u2010nCov infection: a bioinformatics analysis based on single\u2010cell transcriptomes","author":"Zhang H","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Virology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fjmv.25781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.25781","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/jmv.25781","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/jmv.25781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T23:33:30Z","timestamp":1693870410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.25781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/jmv.25781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25781","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-6615","1096-9071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-6615","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}