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This review serves to examine the existing science in regard to CoV containment generically and then to translate these findings into timely applications for COVID\u201019. There is widespread dissemination of CoVs in the immediate patient environment, and CoVs can potentially be spread via respiratory secretions, urine, and stool. Interpretations of the spread however must consider whether studies examine for viral RNA, virus viability by culture, or both. Presymptomatic, asymptomatic, and post\u201014 day virus excretion from patients may complicate the epidemiology. Whereas droplet spread is accepted, there continues to be controversy over the extent of possible airborne spread and especially now for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102). CoVs are stable in body secretions and sewage at reduced temperatures. In addition to temperature, dryness or relative humidity, initial viral burden, concomitant presence of bioburden, and the type of surface can all affect stability. Generalizing, CoVs can be susceptible to radiation, temperature extremes, pH extremes, peroxides, halogens, aldehydes, many solvents, and several alcohols. Whereas detergent surfactants can have some direct activity, these agents are better used as complements to a complex disinfectant solution. Disinfectants with multiple agents and adverse pH are more likely to be best active at higher water temperatures. Real\u2010life assessments should be encouraged with working dilutions. The use of decontamination and disinfection should be balanced with considerations of patient and caregiver safety. Processes should also be balanced with considerations for other potential pathogens that must be targeted. Given some CoV differences and given that surrogate testing provides experimental correlates at best, direct assessments with SARS\u2010CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome\u2010related coronavirus (MERS\u2010CoV), and SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 are required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T14:14:13Z","timestamp":1591971253000},"page":"2498-2510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Environmental and decontamination issues for human coronaviruses and their potential surrogates"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2743-0556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nevio","family":"Cimolai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine The University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Children's and Women's Health Centre of 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